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- 22. Cor pulmonale chronicum
- 22. Development of the endocrine glands. Malformations
- 22. Diuretic drugs
- 22. Energy balance. Influencing factors, pathological changes.
- 22. Epidemiology and prevention of asthma
- 22. Fibrinous pericarditis – cor villosum
- 22. Glioblastoma
- 22. IgA nephropathy, chronic glomerulonephritis. Glomerular lesions associated with systemic disorders (SLE, Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Wegener’s granulomatosis, amyloidosis)
- 22. Imaging of degenerative joint diseases.
- 22. Nephrosclerosis
- 22. Nervous system tumors
- 22. Oxidative stress induced signaling pathway
- 22. Prevention of infectious diseases: vaccination, chemoprophylaxis
- 22. Small RNAs
- 22. Tumours of the salivary glands (benign and malignant)
- 22A. Hydrocephalus
- 22B. Secondary prevention of stroke
- 23. Abdominal aortic aneurysm, parietal thrombosis
- 23. Acute tubular necrosis (ischaemic and toxic). Drug-induced (hypersensitive) interstitial nephritis, analgetic nephropathy, urate nephropathy. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis (pathogenesis, morphology, consequences and clinical course)
- 23. Antiarrhythmic drugs
- 23. Biochemistry of inflammation
- 23. Blood coagulation: functional tests (PT, APTT, TT, fibrinogen, D-dimer).
- 23. Characteristics and disorders of splanchnic blood flow
- 23. Cohort studies
- 23. Congenital Coxa Vara
- 23. Congenital hydronephrosis
- 23. Definition of edema, pathomechanism (Starling law), clinical forms
- 23. Differential diagnosis of the neck masses (neck regions I-VII, origin of metastases)
- 23. Epidemiology and prevention of allergic rhinitis
- 23. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases, mandatory immunisation for children
- 23. Gynaecologic tumors
- 23. Imaging of inflammatory bone and joint diseases. Osteomyelitis, arthritis. Aseptic bone necrosis.
- 23. Malformations of the nervous system
- 23. Physical activity, inactivity, immobilization syndrome. Factors from lifestyle and age
- 23. Pseudomembranous colitis
- 23. Retroviruses
- 23. Senile plaques and neurofibrillar degeneration
- 23A. Lumboischialgia and chronic back pain
- 23B. Nervous system metastases
- 24. Benign and malignant nephrosclerosis and diffuse cortical necrosis. Urolithiasis and obstructive uropathy.
- 24. Bronchopneumonia
- 24. Classification of hemorrhages based on pathomechanism
- 24. Clear cell carcinoma of kidney
- 24. Drugs used to treat congestive heart failure
- 24. Epidemiology and prevention of airborne bacterial infections
- 24. Epidemiology and prevention of hepatic cirrhosis
- 24. Experimental (interventional) epidemiological studies
- 24. Hypo- and hypervitaminosis, micronutrients
- 24. Imaging of bone metastases. Radiologic and nuclear medicine techniques.
- 24. Infectious diseases of the oral cavity and the pharynx (peritonsillar abscess)
- 24. Laboratory monitoring of anticoagulant therapies.
- 24. Left atrial ball thrombus
- 24. Molecular mechanisms of joints and synovial function
- 24. Prion disease, spongioform encephalopathy
- 24. Protein synthesis 1. Participants and mechanism
- 24. Pulmonary circulation, pulmonary hypertension
- 24. The external appearance of the embryo and the fetus. The signs of maturity in newborn
- 24. Urologic and male genital cancers
- 24A. Paraneoplastic nervous system diseases
- 24B. Symptoms of raised intracranial pressure
- 25. Antianginal drugs
- 25. Causes of the congenital malformations (with examples!)
- 25. Current analytical protocol to detect acute myocardial infarction; international recommendations.
- 25. Epidemiology and prevention of airborne viral infections
- 25. Epidemiology and prevention of ulcer disease
- 25. Fibrinous pericarditis – cor villosum
- 25. General pathophysiology and classification of systemic hypertension – age and blood pressure
- 25. Generators and conductors of impulses in the heart. Refractory periods
- 25. Limb Equalisation
- 25. Lobar pneumonia
- 25. Mechanism of cell death
- 25. Meta-analysis, systematic review
- 25. Neuroradiology. Imaging techniques and indications.
- 25. Precancerous disorders in the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and oesophagus
- 25. Protein synthesis 2. Regulation, posttranslational modifications
- 25. Renal tumours (oncocytoma, renocellular cancer, Wilms tumor, urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis)
- 25. Subacute granulomatous thyreoiditis (De Quervain)
- 25. Thrombosis and embolus. Definitions, causes, types and clinical consequences
- 25. Water-soluble vitamins
- 25. Wilms tumor
- 25A. Focal dystonias
- 25B. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
- 26. Antihypertensive drugs
- 26. Causes, types and pathomechanisms of shock. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
- 26. Cell cycle
- 26. Characteristics, types, occurrence and prevention of enteric infections
- 26. Cystitides, tumours of the bladder and ureter
- 26. Epidemiology and prevention of inflammatory bowel diseases
- 26. Errors and bias in epidemiological studies
- 26. Fat-soluble vitamins
- 26. Laboratory monitoring the therapy of myocardial infarction. Laboratory approaches in chronic heart failure (BNP, proBNP, electrolytes).
- 26. Malignant tumours in the oral cavity and pharynx
- 26. Neuroradiology. Imaging of acute intracranial vascular diseases. Stroke.
- 26. Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid
- 26. Protein folding, chaperones
- 26. Pseudomembranous colitis
- 26. Purulent meningitis
- 26. Role of the kidneys in the development of hypertension. Effects of hypertension on the kidneys
- 26. The sequence of events in the cardiac cycle
- 26. Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder
- 26A. Symptoms of insufficient blood circulation in vertebrobasilar territory (+ the posterior circulation)
- 26B. Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord
- 27-28. Oncogenes and tumor suppressors
- 27. Acute appendicitis
- 27. Burkitt lymphoma
- 27. Clinical symptoms and signs of benign and malignant diseases of the larynx, hypopharynx and base of the tongue
- 27. Clinicopathological classification of hypertension and complications
- 27. Complete starvation. Occurrence and process.
- 27. Confounders, effect modifiers and possibilities for elimination
- 27. Drugs that increase regional blood flow. Drug treatment of obesity
- 27. Epidemiology and prevention of enteric bacterial infections
- 27. Epidemiology and prevention of suicide
- 27. Graves disease
- 27. Hypertension and the adrenal gland
- 27. Imaging in neurotrauma.
- 27. Laboratory diagnostics of the striated muscle diseases.
- 27. Lobar pneumonia
- 27. Protein targeting and vesicular transport of proteins
- 27. Reactive lymph node changes
- 27. The human electrocardiogram (ECG). Electrocardiography. Bipolar and unipolar leads
- 27A. Ischemic stroke
- 27B. Wilson’s disease
- 28. Acute and chronic infections of the larynx, acute epiglottitis, phlegmonous epiglottitis, abscess of the epiglottis
- 28. Bronchopneumonia
- 28. Chronic cholecystitis
- 28. Diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus (WHO criteria). Laboratory monitoring of patients with diabetic history
- 28. Epidemiology and prevention of depression and mood disorders
- 28. Epidemiology and prevention of enteric viral infections
- 28. Hashimoto thyreoiditis
- 28. Imaging of the vertebral column and the spinal cord. Main diseases.
- 28. Indolent B cell lymphomas (FL, CLL, MCL, MZL) (+ introduction to haematological malignancies)
- 28. Intracellular proteolysis
- 28. Molecular epidemiology
- 28. Multiple myeloma
- 28. Partial starvation, accelerated forms of energetic insufficiency – anorexia nervosa. Refeeding
- 28. Primary hypertension. Characteristics and etiological factors
- 28. The heart sounds. Phonocardiography (PCG)
- 28. Vascular and cellular mechanisms and mediators of acute inflammation
- 28A. Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
- 28B. Choreas, Huntington disease
- 29. Basic principles of screening
- 29. Benign tumours of the larynx
- 29. CML extreme splenomegaly
- 29. Cardiac output. Measurement, normal standards and physiological variations
- 29. Clinical biochemistry of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia
- 29. Clinicopathological classification of acute inflammation. Organ examples.
- 29. Consequences of hypertension
- 29. Drugs used to treat hyperlipoproteinemias
- 29. Epidemiology and prevention of anxiety disorders
- 29. Epidemiology and prevention of enteric helminth and protozoon infections
- 29. Extracellular matrix
- 29. High grade B cell lymphomas (BL, DLBCL). Plasma cell neoplasms
- 29. Imaging of the head and the neck. Imaging methods, indications and strategy.
- 29. Parathyroid adenoma
- 29. Protein deficiency. Protein-calorie malnutrition. Senile sarcopenia
- 29. Purulent meningitis
- 29. Regulation of gene expression
- 29. Sarcoidosis in lymph node
- 29A. Restless-legs syndrome
- 29B. Conversion disorders
- 2A. Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo
- 2B. Transient ischemic attack
- 2 – Congenital dislocation of the hip
- 3. Anaemic infarct of the spleen and splenomegaly
- 3. Coeliac disease – total villus atrophy (Marsh 3c)
- 3. Determinants of health
- 3. Differentiation of the mesoderm. Development of the serous membranes and the body cavities. Malformations
- 3. Diseases of the oesophagus
- 3. Diseases of the pinna and the external ear canal
- 3. Distribution of cardiac output and its disorders in the young and the elderly
- 3. Fundamentals of ultrasound physics. Ultrasound methods. Patient preparation before examination.
- 3. Glycogen synthesis and degradation
- 3. Main modifiable risk factors of coronary heart disease
- 3. Micronutrients
- 3. Necrosis. Ultrastructural, light microscopical and gross changes
- 3. Neurochemistry of synapses, neurotransmitters, postsynaptic receptors and neuromodulators. EPSP, IPSP
- 3. Penetrating, chronic, ventricular ulcer (penetrating into pancreas)
- 3. Principles of healthy diet
- 3. Radiation physics
- 3. Recent infarct of the heart
- 3. Recognition molecules, MHC molecules
- 3. Reference values and ranges, specificity, sensitivity and predictive value of laboratory tests.
- 3. Significance of signal transduction mechanisms in the effects of drugs. Tachyphylaxis and tolerance to drugs
- 3. Vomiting (acute, chronic)
- 30. Anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs
- 30. Central and peripheral factors in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Disorders
- 30. Definition, causes, cellular and humoral mechanisms of chronic inflammation
- 30. Epidemiology and prevention of schizophrenia and dementias
- 30. Epidemiology and prevention of viral hepatitides
- 30. Foreign body granuloma
- 30. Hodgkin lymphoma
- 30. Imaging of the orbit and the paranasal sinuses. Imaging methods, indications and strategy.
- 30. Laryngeal cancer (supraglottic, glottic, subglottic), TNM stage
- 30. Lipids and lipoproteins in the blood plasma
- 30. Lymphomatous polyposis of small and large intestine
- 30. Matrix metalloproteinases
- 30. Metabolism and energetics of cardiac muscle
- 30. Mitochondrial protein synthesis, mitochondrial genome
- 30. Optional and mandatory screening
- 30. Orthostatic hypotension in the young and the elderly
- 30. Phaeochromocytoma
- 30. Pulmonary abscess
- 31. Active heterotopic abnormalities (premature beats)
- 31. Biological membranes
- 31. Congenital malformations of the neck, benign tumours of the neck
- 31. Demography: definition, methods, data sources
- 31. Epidemiology and prevention of addictions
- 31. Epidemiology and prevention of haematogenic and lymphogenic infections
- 31. Epidural haemorhage
- 31. Fibrinolytics, antifibrinolytics, hemostatic agents
- 31. Hormones
- 31. Imaging of the breast. Mammography, clinical mammography, ultrasound.
- 31. Laboratory tests that predict hepatic disorders.
- 31. Leiomyosarcoma
- 31. Miliary tuberculosis of the lung
- 31. Obesity. Criteria, classification and epidemiology
- 31. Pathogenesis and clinicopathology of tuberculosis
- 31. Posttraumatic dystrophy (algodystrophy) of the bone
- 31. T and NK cell lymphomas
- 31. Ventricular wall tension and the Laplace relationship
- 32. Cell signalling, receptors and kinases
- 32. Cytoskeleton
- 32. Demographic indicators: measures of mortality
- 32. Drugs affecting hematopoiesis
- 32. Epidemiology and prevention of infections transmitted through the skin
- 32. Etiology and pathogenesis of obesity
- 32. Granuloma. Granulomatous inflammation
- 32. Imaging strategy in gynecologic tumors (cervix, uterus, ovarium).
- 32. Laboratory diagnostics of alcoholic liver damage. Laboratory tests to assess liver fibrosis
- 32. Myocardial infarct with organisation
- 32. Myxoid liposarcoma
- 32. Nonneoplastic bone marrow disorders (anaemia, leukocytosis and leukopenia, thrombocytopenia)
- 32. Passive heterotopy. Causes, forms and consequences
- 32. Recommended and compulsory screening methods for non-communicable diseases (excluding cancers)
- 32. Sarcoidosis – BHL
- 32. Subdural haemorhage
- 32. The heart-lung preparation (Starling’s laws)
- 32. Thyroiditis, malignant tumours of the thyroid gland
- 33. AML and MDS
- 33. Arterial blood pressure. Determinants of normal arterial blood pressure
- 33. Clinical signs of obstructions of the upper airways (upper airway stenosis), coniotomy, tracheotomy
- 33. Consequences of obesity. Therapeutic possibilities
- 33. Demographic indicators: measures describing population groups. Population pyramids
- 33. Disorders of bilirubin metabolism
- 33. Endoplasmatic reticulum
- 33. Epidemiology and prevention of zoonotic helminth and bacterial infections
- 33. Epinephrine and glucagon
- 33. Histamine, antihistaminic drugs
- 33. Intravascular radiologic interventions I. Methods of revascularization (PTA, stent implantation, selective thrombolysis, catheter thrombectomy/embolectomy).
- 33. Miliary tuberculosis of the lungs
- 33. Osteoarthritis of the elbow
- 33. Prostatic adenocarcinoma
- 33. Squamous metaplasia in bronchus
- 33. Subarachnoidal haemorhage
- 33. Supraventricular and a-v junctional blocks
- 33. Type I. and type II. hypersensitivity reactions, mechanisms and related disorders
- 34. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN III
- 34. Demographic indicators: measures of birth and fertility
- 34. Epidemiology and prevention of zoonotic protozoon and viral infections
- 34. Foreign bodies in the bronchial system, foreign bodies of the oesophagus
- 34. Forms and importance of intraventricular conduction abnormalities
- 34. Insulin
- 34. Intravascular radiologic interventions II. Interventional radiologic treatment of bleeding, vasoocclusive techniques (embolization, sclerotisation).
- 34. Laboratory diagnosis of acute pancreatitis
- 34. Lysosomes, peroxisomes
- 34. Metabolic syndrome
- 34. Myeloproliferative neoplasms
- 34. Phthisis cavernosa
- 34. Secondary hemorrhage of the pons, hematocephalus
- 34. Seminoma
- 34. Serotonin, serotonin receptor agonists and antagonists
- 34. The arterial and the venous pulse. Basic principles of hemodynamics.
- 34. Type III. and type IV. hypersensitivity reactions, related disorders
- 35. Cerebral edema, hydrocephalus, malformations of the brain
- 35. Circulation through the capillaries
- 35. Cold-defense and cold-induced disorders
- 35. Epidemiology and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (excluding AIDS)
- 35. Fibroadenoma of breast
- 35. Image-guided biopsies. Cyst puncture, drainage (biliary, renal, bladder etc.)
- 35. Laboratory diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis
- 35. Meningioma
- 35. Mixed germ cell tumor with teratoma and embryonal carcinoma
- 35. NO and CO as signal molecules
- 35. Pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders
- 35. Pharmacology of eicosanoids. Drugs acting on smooth muscle
- 35. Polypus adenomatosus coli (p53)
- 35. Pre-excitation syndromes
- 35. Tumours of the oesophagus, dysphagia
- 36. Carcinoma of the breast
- 36. Dementias and neurodegenerative disorders
- 36. Endometrial adenocarcinoma (curettage)
- 36. Epidemiology and prevention of AIDS
- 36. Forms and consequences of paroxysmal tachycardia
- 36. Glioblastoma
- 36. Laboratory diagnosis and monitoring of malignant and inflammatory bowel diseases
- 36. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Aspirin, paracetamol
- 36. Radiologic interventions in tumor treatment (Tumor ablation techniques. Selective cytostatic treatment, chemoembolization).
- 36. Squamous carcinoma of lower lip
- 36. Systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE)
- 36. The properties, production and the movement of lymph
- 36. Vertigo in otolaryngologic practice
- 36. Vitamins
- 36. Warm-defense and heat-induced disorders
- 37. AIDS. Transplantation immunity
- 37. Adenocarcinoma metastasis in lymph node
- 37. Allergic reaction
- 37. Circulation in the vein. Effect of gravity on circulation
- 37. Demyelinisation disorders
- 37. Epidemiology and prevention of prion diseases
- 37. Heat stroke and malignant hyperthermia
- 37. Laboratory diagnosis of acute renal diseases.
- 37. Leiomyoma of uterus
- 37. Medulloblastoma
- 37. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs: Drugs other than aspirin or paracetamol. Drugs used to treat gout.
- 37. Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
- 37. Signs of chronic or acute overload in the ECG (hypertrophy, strain)
- 37. The fundamentals of nuclear medicine imaging. Types of radiation, applications.
- 38. Advantages of hybrid techniques (SPECT/CT, PET/CT).
- 38. Anaplastic carcinoma (brain metastasis)
- 38. Antineoplastic drugs: Cytotoxic drugs
- 38. Cysta dermoides
- 38. Hydatidiform mole
- 38. Infectious diseases of the CNS
- 38. Laboratory diagnosis and monitoring of chronic renal diseases
- 38. Multiple brain metastases
- 38. Neoplasia, nomenclature, definitions. Terminology (nomenclature) of neoplasms
- 38. New infectious diseases. Bioterrorism
- 38. Pathogenesis of fever
- 38. Primary and secondary repolarization abnormalities in the ECG
- 38. Senescence
- 38. The pulmonary circulation. Control of lung vessels
- 39. Antineoplastic drugs: Biological therapy
- 39. Cerebrovascular diseases, intracranial haemorhages
- 39. Complex sclerosing lesion
- 39. Definition of metaplasia, dysplasia and their relation to neoplasia. Organ examples. Hamartoma and choristoma
- 39. ECG in acute myocardial infarction
- 39. Fever and sickness-behavior. The biological value of fever
- 39. Laboratory findings in proteinuria and haematuria
- 39. Radioisotope diagnostics of pulmonary embolism (perfusion and inhalation). Radioisotope methods in pulmonary malignancies.
- 39. Rectal polyp
- 39. The coronary circulation
- 39. Viral myocarditis
- 3A. Differential diagnosis of tremors
- 3B. Treatment of the acute stroke (+ evaluation)
- 3 – Congenital foot deformities