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- 14:24, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Streptococcal pharyngitis (Redirected page to Tonsillitis) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 14:10, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Negative predictive value (Redirected page to Test characteristics#Negative predictive value) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 14:09, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Positive predictive value (Redirected page to Test characteristics#Positive predictive value) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 14:09, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pre-test probability (Redirected page to Test characteristics#Pre-test and post-test probability) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 14:08, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Specificity (Redirected page to Test characteristics#Specificity) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 14:08, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Sensitivity (Redirected page to Test characteristics#Sensitivity) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 14:07, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Screening (Created page with "'''Screening''' refers to using an investigation to detect a disease which has not yet caused symptoms, so-called subclinical disease, with the aim of initiating management as early as possible, to improve the prognosis. Examples include: * Regular mammography or cervical cytology in women ** Used to detect early or precursor breast cancer or precursor stages for cervical cancer, respectively * Faecal occult blood test in middle-aged/elderly **...") Tag: Visual edit
- 11:27, 12 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Test characteristics (Created page with "Any single test or investigation has a certain characteristics which are important to know about. == True and false positive and negative == When researching a certain test's characteristics and usefulness in diagnosing a certain disorder, one would perform the test on both healthy people and people with the disorder. A good test will be positive in most people with the disorder and negative in most people without the disorder. However, because no test is perfect, the t...") Tag: Visual edit
- 22:15, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Purpose of investigation (Created page with "When one orders a test (laboratory, imaging, or otherwise), it's important to have a predetermined purpose for the test and not just ordering tests willy-nilly. Generally, investigations can be used for: * Screening (healthy or not healthy) * Lab diagnosis * Follow-up/monitoring ** Monitoring progression/response to treatment * Evaluation of prognosis ** Information regarding the likely outcome of the disease == Value to the patient == An investigation should have some...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:12, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Category:Clinical Biochemistry (POTE course) (Created page with "Category:4th year") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:10, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 49. Radionuclide therapy of neuroendocrine and neuroectodermal tumors. (Created page with "* '''Neuroendocrine (carcinoid) tumors express somatostatin receptors -> radiopharmaceuticals will bind to these receptors''' ** '''Indications''' *** Lung neuroendocrine tumors *** Adenocarcinomas of GI tract and pancreas ** '''Radiopharmaceuticals which bind to SST receptors''' *** '''111In-octreotide – indium-111-octreotide''' *** 99mTc-depreotide * '''I123-MIBG scintigraphy''' ** '''I123-MIBG binds to adrenergic receptors in neuroendocrine tumors''' ** Indications...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:09, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 48. Radioiodine therapy in the diseases of the thyroid gland. (Created page with "* Radiotherapy ** Patients must follow rules to avoid radiation burden for other people *** Like keeping distance from people, etc * '''Therapy of thyroid diseases''' ** '''Iodine-131''' *** Given orally, is taken up by thyroid cells, where it is trapped *** Decays into **** Beta radiation -> damages thyroid tissue **** Gamma radiation -> can be detected with gamma camera *** Indications **** Post-thyroidectomy due to cancer ***** Especially when the whole thyroid hasn...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:09, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 47. Indications of bone scintigraphy. The significance and indications of 3-phase bone scintigraphy. (Created page with "* Bone scintigraphy/scan ** Screening method of choice for *** Detection of bone metastases *** Diagnosing fractures which aren’t visible by conventional imaging ** Advantages *** Widely available *** Inexpensive *** Shows entire skeleton ** Disadvantages *** Poor spatial resolution *** Poor contrast resolution ** '''Tc99m-MDP is the most frequently used radiopharmaceutical''' *** Injection -> Wait 2 – 4 hours -> Imaging **** Normal bone scan only has this delayed...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:09, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 46. Isotope renography (indications, radiopharmaceuticals, imaging). (Created page with "* Renal scintigraphy ** Static method ** '''99mTc-DMSA''' ** Measures corticol loss ** Can measure relative ratio of renal function between the two kidneys ** Indications *** Pyelonephritis *** Renal infarction *** Acute renal failure *** Hydronephrosis * Camera-renography ** Dynamic method ** Images before and after furosemide *** If furosemide improves excretion the obstruction is anatomical *** If it doesn’t then it’s a functional problem of the kidney ** '''99mTc...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:08, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 45. Nuclear medicine examinations in gastroenterology. (Created page with "* Liver scintigraphy ** '''99mTc-Fyton''' *** Phagocytosed by Kuppfer cells ** Focal defect shows the lesion ** + SPECT/CT ** Indications *** Tumor *** Metastasis *** Haemangioma *** Focal nodular hyperplasia * Liver blood-pool scintigraphy ** '''99mTc-pyrophosphate-labeled RBCs''' *** '''Accumulates in blood-pools in haemangioma''' ** + SPECT/CT ** Haemangioma is shown by focal increased activity * Hepatobiliary scintigraphy/HIDA scan ** '''99mTc-HIDA''' *** HIDA = Hepa...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:08, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 44. Brain perfusion examinations in nuclear medicine (indications, radiopharmaceuticals, imaging). (Created page with "* Modalities ** Brain scintigraphy *** '''99mTc-DTPA''' *** Used for confirmation of brain death ** Brain perfusion scintigraphy *** With SPECT *** '''99mTc-HM-PAO – accumulates in gray matter''' *** Indications **** Cerebrovascular disease **** Dementia ** CSF scintigraphy *** '''99mTc-DTPA intrathecally''' *** Indications **** Spinal tumor **** Hydrocephalus ** Brain receptor scintigraphy *** '''123I-ioflupane – Binds to dopamine transporter''' *** '''123I-IBZM'''...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:08, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 43. Radioisotope diagnostics in breast and gynecologic tumors. The significance of sentinel lymph node scintigraphy. (Created page with "* Scintimammography ** '''99mTc-MIBI''' * Sentinel lymph node scintigraphy ** Radiopharmaceutical injected close to tumor *** It will travel with the same lymph vessels as the tumor cells, thereby reaching sentinel lymph nodes *** '''99mTc-HSA (human serum albumin)''' ** Advantage: Avoids unnecessary lymph node dissections ** Indications *** Early tumor stage Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:07, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 42. Nuclear medicine methods in childhood (kidney, bone, 123I-MIBG scintigraphy). (Created page with "* Radiation in children ** Important to weigh risk against benefits when exposing children to radiation ** Appropriate radiation doses for children are calculated by body weight ** Sufficient hydration improves image quality and decreases radioactivity affecting the patient * Important nuclear medicine methods in children ** Renal imaging *** Renal scintigraphy **** Static method **** '''99mTc-DMSA''' **** Measures corticol loss **** Indications ***** Congenital renal di...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:07, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 41. Radioisotope diagnostics of thyroid diseases and parathyroid diseases. (Created page with "* Thyroid ** Modalities *** Thyroid scintigraphy (thyroid scan) *** SPECT/CT *** 18F-FDG PET **** For thyroid carcinoma metastases which don’t take up iodine or 99mTc-pertechnetate ** Thyroid scintigraphy *** Radiopharmaceuticals used **** '''99mTc-pertechnetate''' ***** '''Most common''' **** '''Iodine-123''' **** '''Iodine-131''' ** '''Findings''' *** '''Hot nodule (increased isotope uptake compared to surrounding thyroid)''' **** '''Multiple -> toxic goitre''' ****...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:07, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 40. Radioisotope examination of myocardial perfusion (transient and permanent ischaemia, viability). Radioisotope examination of left ventricle pump function and wall motion problems. (Created page with "* Nuclear medicine studies of heart ** Rest myocardial perfusion study *** Can measure impairment of the myocardial perfusion *** SPECT/CT *** Indications **** Myocardial infarction **** Cardiomyopathy ** Stress/rest myocardial perfusion study *** Physical or pharmacological stress is applied **** Dipyridamol or treadmill *** SPECT/CT *** Rest SPECT later the same day or the day after *** If perfusion in stress > perfusion in rest -> reversible ischaemia *** If perfusion...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:06, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 39. Radioisotope diagnostics of pulmonary embolism (perfusion and inhalation). Radioisotope methods in pulmonary malignancies. (Created page with "* Pulmonary ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan for PE ** Not so much used anymore – CT pulmonary angiography is more used for diagnosing PE ** V/Q scan used if CT-PA is not available or if there is contraindication to it ** X-ray should be performed first to rule out other diseases of the lungs and heart ** Perfusion and ventilation are studied separately ** Perfusion study *** '''Radiopharmaceutical used: 99mTc – macroaggregated albumin''' **** Imaging begins immediat...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:06, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 38. Advantages of hybrid techniques (SPECT/CT, PET/CT). (Created page with "* Hybrid techniques ** Combine two imaging modalities ** Indications *** Tumor staging *** Evaluation of a lesion where other modalities are inconclusive *** Assess treatment response *** Evaluation of recurrence or relapse ** SPECT/CT *** Anatomical information with CT *** Functional information with SPECT ** PET/CT *** Anatomical information with CT *** Metabolic information with PET Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:05, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 37. The fundamentals of nuclear medicine imaging. Types of radiation, applications. (Created page with "* Fundamentals of nuclear medicine ** Nuclear medicine is ''functional'' not ''structural'' imaging *** Measures the function of organ or tissue, not the structure *** Can be combined with conventional imaging to produce functional + structural images **** For example PET/CT ** A patient is given a short-lived radioactive material *** This is called a radioactive isotope, radiotracer or radionuclide *** Half-life of minutes or hours ** The radionuclide is attached to a c...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:04, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 36. Radiologic interventions in tumor treatment (Tumor ablation techniques. Selective cytostatic treatment, chemoembolization). (Created page with "* Transarterial chemoembolisation therapy (TACE) ** Combination of transcatheter embolization and supplying chemotherapeutical drug-eluding beads directly to the tumor with a catheter *** Tumor is both embolised and chemo’d ** Used for liver cancer * Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) ** US or CT guided ** Generally used for small tumors *** Liver *** Lung *** Pancreas ** Procedure *** A needle-like radiofrequency probe is placed inside the tumor *** Radiofrequency waves pa...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:03, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 35. Image-guided biopsies. Cyst puncture, drainage (biliary, renal, bladder etc.) (Created page with "* '''Needle size''' ** '''Measured in gauges (G)''' ** '''More gauges -> thinner needle''' ** '''20G is thinner than 18G''' * Image-guided biopsies ** Fine needle aspiration biopsy *** Tissue loses organization *** 20 – 22G needle *** Indications **** Breast biopsy **** Thyroid biopsy **** Lymph node biopsy ** Core biopsy = trucut biopsy *** Tissue maintains organization *** Ultrasound or CT guided *** Trucut needle is used **** 18G needle **** Bigger than FNAB needle...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:03, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 34. Intravascular radiologic interventions II. Interventional radiologic treatment of bleeding, vasoocclusive techniques (embolization, sclerotisation). (Created page with "* Transcatheter embolization ** Produces emboli which close vessels *** Vessels supplying tumors *** Arteriovenous malformations *** GI tract bleeding *** Aneurysm ** A catheter is lead to the vessel -> particles, glue, etc are ejected -> cause embolization * Sclerotisation ** Delivering hypertonic sodium chloride or ethanol by catheter into liver cyst Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:02, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 33. Intravascular radiologic interventions I. Methods of revascularization (PTA, stent implantation, selective thrombolysis, catheter thrombectomy/embolectomy). (Created page with "* Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ** Indications *** Coronary artery disease *** Peripheral artery disease ** A deflated balloon attached to a catheter is passed into a narrowed vessel ** -> the balloon is inflated -> opens the vessel ** A stent can be placed where the vessel was narrowed to keep it open ** '''Stent can be made of''' *** '''Steel''' *** '''Gold''' *** '''Nickel-titanium''' *** '''(NOT wolfram)''' * Selective thrombolysis/fibrinolysis ** A catheter...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:01, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 32. Imaging strategy in gynecologic tumors (cervix, uterus, ovarium). (Created page with "* Modalities ** '''Ultrasound''' *** '''Transvaginal''' **** Ovary **** Uterus **** Endometriosis *** Transabdominal **** Second choice *** Transrectal ** '''CT with contrast''' *** '''Preferred for staging of ovarian cc''' ** '''MRi pelvis''' *** '''Preferred for staging of endometrial, cervical, vulvar cc''' * '''Most important modality for oncological staging of all pelvic cancers''' ** '''MRI''' * Ovarian cancer ** Modality *** '''Ultrasound''' **** '''Preferably tra...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:00, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 31. Imaging of the breast. Mammography, clinical mammography, ultrasound. (Created page with "* Breast cancer screening ** Modality *** Main modality for examination of breast: Mammography **** '''Uses low-energy, soft X-rays''' ***** '''20 – 30/40 kV''' ***** Soft rays are better at differentiating soft tissues of the breast **** '''Molybdenum anode (instead of tungsten)''' ***** '''Produces more characteristic x-rays''' **** '''Standard views''' ***** '''Cranocaudal (CC)''' ***** '''Mediolateral oblique (MLO)''' **** '''Breast prosthesis (silicone/saline) beh...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:59, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 30. Imaging of the orbit and the paranasal sinuses. Imaging methods, indications and strategy. (Created page with "* '''Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma''' ** '''T2 MRi''' *** '''Black dots on MRi are vessels''' ** '''Treatment''' *** '''Embolization of supplying vessels''' * Midline fractures ** Le fort I – III ** Blow-out fractures (of the orbit) * Spaces of the eye ** Ocular space *** Anterior chamber of the eye *** Posterior chamber of the eye ** '''Intraoconal space''' *** The ocular muscles of the eye form a cone *** '''Optic meningioma can be found here''' ** '''Conal space''' **...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:58, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 29. Imaging of the head and the neck. Imaging methods, indications and strategy. (Created page with "* Imaging ** Modalities *** CT **** Inner ear **** 120 kV *** MRi **** Retrocochlear lesions **** Paresis **** Schwannoma **** Tumors *** X-ray **** Paranasal sinuses **** Facial trauma * '''Cholesteatoma''' ** Basically an epidermoid cyst in middle ear or mastoid process ** '''CT or MRi''' ** '''No contrast necessary''' (not enhanced by contrast) * Carotid space ** A deep compartment of the head and neck ** Contains *** Common and internal carotid arteries *** Internal...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:57, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 28. Imaging of the vertebral column and the spinal cord. Main diseases. (Created page with "* '''Disc hernia''' ** '''MRI (T2)''' * Spinal trauma ** X-ray Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:57, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 27. Imaging in neurotrauma. (Created page with "* '''Modalities''' ** '''Non-contrast CT head''' *** '''Trauma''' *** '''Suspected intracranial haemorrhage''' **** '''For example “worst headache of my life”''' *** '''(Not in tension headache)''' ** '''MRI head''' *** '''Pre-operative work up''' * '''Haemorrhage on non-contrast CT''' ** '''Acute – hyperdense''' ** '''Subacute – isodense with brain''' ** '''Late/chronic – hypodense''' * '''Epidural haematoma''' ** '''Arterial origin''' *** '''Mostly middle men...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:56, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 26. Neuroradiology. Imaging of acute intracranial vascular diseases. Stroke. (Created page with "* '''Ischaemic stroke''' ** '''Gold standard: Multimodal CT evaluation''' *** Non-contrast CT *** CT angiography *** CT perfusion ** '''Diffusion weighted MRi''' *** Shows ischaemia within minutes *** Ischaemia causes decreased tissue water diffusion ** Phases *** '''Acute phase''' **** '''CT cannot reliably detect ischaemia this early (< 24 hours)''' **** '''However, CT may detect the embolus itself (hyperdense artery, often middle cerebral a.)''' *** '''Subacute phase...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:56, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 25. Neuroradiology. Imaging techniques and indications. (Created page with "{{:Neuroimaging}} * CNS tumors ** '''Oligodendroglioma''' *** '''Most frequently calcified CNS tumor (90% of them)''' ** '''Giant cell astrocytoma''' *** '''Near foramen of Monroe -> indicates tuberous sclerosis''' * CNS abscess ** '''First choice: MRI (T2 and DWI)''' ** '''Abscess has oedema around it''' * '''CNS infections''' ** '''Progressive multifocal leukencephalopathy (PML)''' *** '''Deadly viral infection in AIDS patients''' * CNS malformations ** '''Schizenceph...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:54, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Neuroimaging (Created page with "We can separate '''neuroimaging''' into two types: * Structural neuroimaging – gives diagnosis of gross intracranial disease, like tumour or injuries * Functional neuroimaging – used to examine certain functions == Computer tomography (CT) == CT is usually used for neurological emergencies, especially to rule out haemorrhage as a cause of stroke. It’s also used for traumatic injuries of the brain and Traumatic spinal injury|sp...") Tag: Visual edit
- 20:48, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Digital subtraction angiography (Redirected page to Angiography#Digital subtraction angiography) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 14:44, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 24. Imaging of bone metastases. Radiologic and nuclear medicine techniques. (Created page with "{{:Bone metastasis}} == Codman triangle == {{:Codman triangle}} Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 14:42, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Codman triangle (Created page with "'''Codman triangle''' is a radiography sign visible in case of rapidly growing bone lesions, where the lesion grows so quickly that the periosteum does not have time to ossify. The sign refers to a triangular elevation of the periosteum visible on the radiograph. The sign is usually seen in: * Osteosarcoma * Ewing sarcoma * Bone metastasis * +++ <noinclude>Category:Radiology Category:Pathology</noinclude>") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 14:38, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Bone metastasis (Created page with "'''Bone metastases''' are far more frequent than primary bone tumors. Bones are the third most common site of metastasis, after the lung and liver. They are often multiple rather than solitary. The most frequent symptom of bone metastasis is strong bone pain and pathological fractures. == Etiology == These metastases often originate from: * Breast cancer * Lung cancer * Prostate cancer * ...") Tag: Visual edit
- 14:38, 4 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Kidney cancer (Redirected page to Renal cancer) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 22:14, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 23. Imaging of inflammatory bone and joint diseases. Osteomyelitis, arthritis. Aseptic bone necrosis. (Created page with "= Osteomyelitis = {{#lst:Osteomyelitis|radiology}} = Osteonecrosis = {{#lst:Osteonecrosis|radiology}} Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 22:13, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Osteonecrosis (Created page with "<section begin="radiology" />'''Osteonecrosis''', also called '''avascular necrosis''', refers to ischaemic necrosis of bone caused by impaired blood supply. It may affect any part of the bone but most commonly the knee and femoral head.<section end="radiology" /> == Diagnosis and evaluation == <section begin="radiology" /> === Imaging === MRI is the main imaging modality in the evaluation of osteonecrosis.<section end="radiology" /> {{:Stub}} Category:Orthopaedi...") Tag: Visual edit
- 22:07, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Osteomyelitis (Created page with "<section begin="radiology" />'''Osteomyelitis''' is an infection involving bone, caused by bacteria in most cases. It may be severe, and it may affect any bone. The pathogen may enter the bone directly (non-hematogenous osteomyelitis), usually after trauma or wounds, or from the blood (haematogenous osteomyelitis). <section end="radiology" /> == Clinical features == Symptoms include bone pain and fever. == Diagnosis and evaluation == Acute phase reactant|Acute phase...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 21:58, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 21. Imaging of musculoskeletal trauma (bones and soft tissue). Radiologic signs of fracture healing. Terminology. (Created page with "{{:Musculoskeletal imaging}} Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:57, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 22. Imaging of degenerative joint diseases. (Created page with "{{#lst:Osteoarthritis|radiology}} Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:57, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Osteoarthritis (Created page with "<section begin="radiology" />'''Osteoarthritis''' (OA), also called '''degenerative joint disease''', is a common chronic disorder characterised by degeneration of joints. It's the most common type of arthritis. It usually affects weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, feet, as well as joints of the spine and hands.<section end="radiology" /> == Diagnosis and evaluation == No laboratory test is available for OA. The diagnosis is made based on typical clinical f...") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:54, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Stub (Created page with "''This article is a stub, meaning that it is unfinished. It will eventually be expanded.''") Tag: Visual edit
- 21:30, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Musculoskeletal imaging (Created page with "* Imaging of musculoskeletal trauma ** X-ray first *** 2 directions are always needed! **** Fractures are often visible in only one direction, so we need 2 x-rays from different perpendicular directions to evaluate *** Evaluation of x-ray **** Anatomical shape, form and alignment **** Cortex and medullary structure ***** Medulla should have trabecular pattern **** Surface of joint **** Surrounding soft tissues **** In children ***** Epiphyseal plates *** Fracture **** -...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 21:25, 2 January 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 16. Imaging of the pancreas and the spleen. Imaging techniques, indications, information content. (Created page with "= Acute pancreatitis = {{#lst:Acute pancreatitis|radiology}} = Pancreatic cancer = {{#lst:Pancreatic cancer|radiology}} = Splenic rupture = {{#lst:Splenic rupture|radiology}} Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit