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- 7. Diverticulosis of the colon. Pathology of colonic polyps
- 7. Epidemiology and prevention of hypertension
- 7. HBs antigen positivism (Shikata orcein)
- 7. Health politics
- 7. High output cardiac failure
- 7. Organization and rearrangement of the antigen receptor genes
- 7. Parenchymal degeneration in kidney
- 7. Pneumothorax and hydrothorax. Etiology, radiologic characteristics.
- 7. Special nutritional considerations: Mediterranean diet, DASH- (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet
- 7. Specific malabsorption syndromes (level or substrate of disorder)
- 7. Synthesis of complex lipids
- 70. Mechanisms and disturbances of bone remodeling. Osteoporosis, osteomalacia
- 70. Metabolic disorders and organ dysfunctions in uraemia
- 70. Penicillins, cefalosporins
- 71. Carbapenems, monobactams, beta lactamase inhibitors
- 71. Disturbances of consciousness, vigilance. Coma. Acute unconsciousness
- 71. Uremic coma
- 72. Acute renal failure. Occurrence, general features – extrarenal uremia. Prerenal azotemia. Postrenal failure
- 72. Glycopeptide antibiotics. Daptomycin, fosfomycin, bacitracin, polymyxins, gramicidins
- 72. Principles of exercise testing (spiro-ergometry). Anaerobic threshold and maximal oxygen
- 73. Basic concepts of gerontology
- 73. Dynamics of glomerular filtration. Glomerular filtration rate. Plasma clearance
- 73. Renal circulation. Cardiorenal syndrome
- 73. Tetracyclines, aminoglycosides
- 74. Acute tubular nephropathy
- 74. Age-related alterations in thermoregulation
- 74. Macrolide antibiotics, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, oxazolidinones, streptogramins
- 74. Renal blood flow. Clearance of PAH. Extraction ratio. Filtration fraction
- 75. Acute diffuse glomerulonephritis
- 75. Antituberculotic drugs. Anti-leprosy drugs
- 75. Regulation of renal blood flow and pressure. Renin-angiotensin system
- 76. Antifungal drugs
- 76. Compensation of pH-abnormalities (plasma and intracellular puffers, respiration, kidney) and their disturbances
- 76. Reabsorption and secretion of different substances in the renal tubule. Methods for their investigation
- 77. Antiviral drugs against herpes and hepatitis viruses
- 77. Metabolic acidosis. Causes, compensation, consequences
- 78. Antiviral drugs against HIV and influenza viruses
- 78. Metabolic alkalosis. Causes, compensation, consequences
- 79. Antiprotozoal drugs
- 79. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis. Causes, compensation, consequences
- 7A. Carpal tunnel-syndrome
- 7B. Secondary headaches
- 7 – Shoulder disorders + upper extremity
- 8. Acute pancreatitis with adiponecrosis
- 8. Alcoholic hepatitis
- 8. Biological therapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy
- 8. Biotransformation of drugs
- 8. Cardiomyopathies
- 8. Cardiovascular diseases: risk assessment and prevention
- 8. Complex malabsorption syndromes
- 8. Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis
- 8. Differentiation and derivatives of the pharyngeal pouches and clefts. Malformations
- 8. Idiopathic facial nerve palsy, Bell palsy
- 8. Interstitial pulmonary diseases. Pulmonary fibrosis. Silicosis. Emphysema.
- 8. Laboratory findings in metabolic type changes of the acid/base balance
- 8. Maternal and newborn health
- 8. Primary B-cell development
- 8. Special nutritional considerations: trendy diets
- 8. Steatosis hepatis
- 8. Structure and biological activities of steroids
- 8. The definition and types of degenerations. Parenchymal and fatty degeneration. Organ examples
- 8. Trace elements
- 8. Ulcerative colitis
- 80. Anthelminthic drugs
- 80. Disorders of potassium balance. Hypo- and hyperkalaemia
- 81. Antiseptics and disinfectants
- 81. States of decreased extracellular volume, and their consequences
- 82. Pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics. Effects of age, diet and disease on drug action
- 82. States of elevated extracellular volume. Causes, mechanisms and consequences
- 83. Harmful effects of drugs
- 83. Hyperosmolarity, hypertonicity. Forms, causes, consequences
- 84. Drug interactions
- 84. Hypotonicity. Pathogenesis and consequences
- 85. The treatment of the intoxicated patient: decontamination, facilitation of toxicant elimination, antidote administration, supportive treatment
- 85. Tissue injury, inflammation, lymphatic circulation
- 86. Drug intoxications. Mechanisms, symptoms, treatment
- 87. Definitions and causes of sepsis and trauma
- 8A. Gliomas (+ brain tumours in general)
- 8B. Parkinson’s disease
- 8 – Prearthritic conditions, osteoarthritis
- 9. Acute heart failure
- 9. Assessment of nutritional status, nutritional screening
- 9. Brown induration of the lung
- 9. Cancer pain management
- 9. Central and peripheral T-cell differentiation. T-cell development in the thymus.
- 9. Child and adolescent health
- 9. Colorectal malignancies and their relationship to polypous lesions
- 9. Diagnostic imaging of cardiac diseases. Methods, indications. Cardiomyopathies. Diseases of the pericardium.
- 9. Diarrhoea. Causes, pathophysiological forms, consequences
- 9. Disorders of the inner ear, congenital malformations, hereditary deafness
- 9. Excretion of drugs
- 9. Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis
- 9. Iron metabolism and related disorders
- 9. Laboratory findings in respiratory type changes of the acid/base balance
- 9. Morbidity and mortality of malignant diseases
- 9. Pathomorphology, pathogenesis and complications of atherosclerosis
- 9. Rectal polyp
- 9. Steatosis hepatis
- 9. Synthesis of cholesterol and ketone bodies
- 9. The intestinal tube and its derivatives (with the exception of the pharyngeal gut). Malformations
- 9A. Peripheral facial palsy (Bell-paresis)
- 9B. Thrombosis of the intracranial sinuses
- 9 – Joint arthroplasty + hip osteoarthritis + bone substitution
- A0. Good-to-know gynaecology stuff which isn’t covered in other topics
- A1. Amenorrhea; classifications, diagnosis and therapy
- A1. Physical examination of the genitourinary tract
- A1. Postoperative disturbances of wound healing
- A1. Psoriasis
- A1. Stages of labour
- A10. Blood transfusion
- A10. Endometrial cancer; symptoms and diagnosis
- A10. Lupus erythematosus and its variants
- A10. Placenta praevia
- A10. Urinary tract imaging: Purpose, and indications
- A11. Interventional uro-radiology: Principles, technique, indications, and contraindications
- A11. Maternal obstetrical injuries
- A11. Ovarian cancer; classification, symptoms and diagnosis
- A11. Scleroderma and its variants
- A11. The routes of spread of malignant tumors
- A12. Abdominal ischemia
- A12. Acute abdomen in gynecology
- A12. Malignant melanoma
- A12. Radionuclide imaging in urology
- A12. Uterine atony
- A13. Fungal diseases of the skin and its appendages
- A13. The criteria and the potential complications of IUD usage
- A13. Treatment modalities of tumor patients in general
- A13. Uterine rupture
- A14. DIC, HELLP, amniotic fluid embolism
- A14. Drug allergy
- A14. Gangrenes
- A14. Hormonal contraception; indications, contraindications, positive effects and potential complications
- A14. Injuries of the abdomen.
- A15. Menopause
- A15. Puerperal fever and sepsis
- A15. Urticaria
- A15. X-ray signs in the abdomen
- A16. Classifications of malignant tumors. TNM-grading.
- A16. Scabies, pediculosis
- A17. Blunt injuries of the abdominal wall. Penetrating trauma to the abdomen
- A17. Pigmented naevi
- A18. Shock syndrome. Clinical manifestations of shock and its management
- A18. Vasculitides
- A19. Contact dermatitis
- A19. Methods of local anesthesia (conduction anesthesia, regional anesthesia)
- A2. Bleeding disorders; types and diagnosis
- A2. Lactation, mastitis
- A2. Pyodermas
- A2. Symptoms of disorders of the genitourinary tract and differential diagnosis
- A2. What is the difference between embolism and thrombosis
- A2. Wound types. Principles of wound care. Soft tissue defects and reconstructive surgery.
- A20. Precancerous lesions and intraepidermal carcinoma
- A20. The most frequent pyogenous infections
- A21. Cutaneous and mucosal manifestations and treatment of syphilis
- A21. The use of antibiotics in surgery and ways of administration.
- A22. Diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea
- A22. Parenteral nutrition
- A23. Acne and its treatment
- A23. Hemoptoe, hematemesis
- A24. Local therapy in dermatology
- A24. Precancerosis and its types
- A25. Physical signs of the acute abdomen
- A26. Differential diagnosis of bloody stool. The significance of rectal digital investigation
- A27. Postoperative complications, and their treatment, prevention
- A3. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma
- A3. Classification of abortions, etiology, therapy options
- A3. The operative risk
- A3. Urologic laboratory examination. Urinalysis and urine culture
- A3. Uterine fibroids; types, diagnosis and therapy
- A4. Atopic dermatitis
- A4. Benign adnexal masses; classification, diagnosis and therapy
- A4. Forms of cesarean delivery, indications
- A4. Symptoms related to the act of urination and quantitative changes of the urine
- A4. Types of wounds, primary wound management.
- A5. Adnexal inflammatory diseases; diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and therapy
- A5. General symptoms of tumors
- A5. Leg ulcer
- A5. Operative vaginal delivery. forceps and vacuum-extraction
- A5. Urinary storage and voiding dysfunction
- A6. Asepsis and antisepsis, nosocomial infections
- A6. Postmenopausal bleeding
- A6. Premature rupture of membranes
- A6. Pyuria and its examination
- A6. Skin diseases caused by human papilloma virus (HPV)
- A7. Haematuria and its evaluation
- A7. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections of the skin
- A7. Investigation of patients with peripheral occlusive vascular disease in the outpatient ambulance.
- A7. Premalignant disease and carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix; diagnosis and therapy
- A7. Prolapse of umbilical cord and fetal limb
- A8. Indications and contraindications of laparoscopic surgery. About laparoscopic techniques in general
- A8. Signs and differential diagnosis of pending uterine rupture and placental abruption
- A8. Skin diseases caused by varicella zoster virus
- A8. The role of HPV in the pathomechanism of gynecologic malignancies; HPV vaccination
- A8. Urethral catheterization: Types, indications, and technique
- A9. Autoimmune bullous skin diseases
- A9. Cervical cancer; symptoms and diagnosis
- A9. General principles of oncological surgery
- A9. Placental abruption. Pathomechanism, diagnosis, differential-diagnosis
- AMPK pathway
- AV nodal reentry tachycardia
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Abdominal x-ray
- Abscess
- Acetabular Protrusion
- Acetabular fracture
- Acetylsalicylic acid
- Achilles tendon injury
- Acne
- Acromioclavicular joint dislocation
- Actinic keratosis
- Acute abdomen
- Acute aortic syndrome
- Acute appendicitis
- Acute calculous cholecystitis
- Acute colonic ischaemia
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Acute infectious thyroiditis
- Acute kidney injury
- Acute laryngitis
- Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
- Acute mesenteric ischaemia
- Acute myeloid leukaemia
- Acute myocardial infarction
- Acute otitis media
- Acute pancreatitis
- Acute phase protein
- Acute promyelocytic leukaemia
- Acute rhinitis (common cold)
- Acute sinusitis
- Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis
- Adrenal adenoma
- Adrenal carcinoma
- Adrenal tumour
- Aflatoxin
- Albumin
- Alcoholic liver disease
- Allergic rhinitis
- Alopecia
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin
- Alpha-1 microglobulin
- Anaemia
- Angiography
- Ankle-brachial index
- Ankle fractures and sprains
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Anomalous pulmonary venous return
- Antibiotics in surgery
- Anticoagulant
- Antiplatelet drugs
- Aortic aneurysm
- Aortic dissection
- Aortic regurgitation
- Aortic stenosis
- Aplastic anaemia
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
- Arterial dissection
- Arthroscopy
- Asepsis and antisepsis
- Asplenism
- Asthma
- Atopic dermatitis
- Atrial fibrillation
- Atrial flutter
- Atrial tachycardia
- Atrioventricular block
- Atrioventricular reciprocating tachycardia
- Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
- Autoimmune hepatitis
- B1. Diagnosing pregnancy
- B1. Genital fistulas – pathomechanism, diagnosis and therapy
- B1. Pelvic and acetabular fractures. Traumatic hip dislocations.
- B1. Surgical diseases of the anorectum
- B1. The structure of the skin and its function
- B10. Disturbances of the feto-maternal gas transport during labor
- B10. Elbow fractures and dislocations
- B10. Rosacea, rhinophyma
- B10. Surgical treatment of adrenal tumors
- B10. Treatment of endometriosis
- B11. Forearm fractures. Distal radius fractures.
- B11. Hyperandrogenic disorders, PCOS
- B11. Obstetrical analgesia and anaesthesia
- B11. The acute deep venous thrombosis.
- B11. Tuberculosis of the skin and its treatment
- B12. Carpal and metacarpal injuries. Basic principles of immobilization of the hand.
- B12. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis
- B12. Infertility; classifications and diagnosis
- B12. Photodermatoses and phototherapy
- B12. Resuscitation of the neonate, the Apgar-score
- B13. Legal regulation of pregnancy interruption, methods and complications
- B13. Lyme Borreliosis
- B13. Nerve injuries of the hand. Immediate and delayed nerve repair.
- B13. Nodular disease of the thyroid gland.
- B13. Treatment of infertility (ovulation induction therapy, AIH, IVF, ICSI)
- B14. Colorectal tumors
- B14. Diagnosis and pathomechanism of hydramnios and oligohydramnios
- B14. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
- B14. Tendon injuries of the hand.
- B14. Types of allergic skin reactions
- B15. Benign breast tumors and inflammatory diseases of the mammary gland
- B15. Cutaneous manifestation of diabetes mellitus
- B15. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
- B15. Sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
- B15. Treatment of the septic hand.
- B16. Acute gastrointestinal bleeding
- B16. Hormone replacement therapy guidelines, indications, contraindications, side effects
- B16. Primary skin lesions, basics of dermatohistopathology
- B16. The mechanism and the prevention of Rh-isoimmunisation, erythroblastosis fetalis
- B17. Natural history and complications of gastro-duodenal ulcers
- B17. Pelvic organ prolapse; symptoms and diagnosis
- B17. Pregnancy induced hypertension and preeclampsia
- B17. Secondary skin lesions, basics of dermatohistopathology
- B18. Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
- B18. Diabetes and pregnancy (screening and management)
- B18. Malignant tumors of the stomach
- B18. Pelvic organ prolapse; therapy
- B19. Multifetal gestation, twin delivery
- B19. Types of ileus and their symptomatology.
- B19. Urinary incontinence and treatment
- B2. Alopecias
- B2. Conception, implantation
- B2. Congenital anomalies of the genital tract (diagnosis and therapy)
- B2. Femoral neck fractures and their complications. Femoral head fractures
- B2. Hyperparathyroidism.
- B20. Cervical incompetence; etiology, diagnosis and therapy
- B20. Diagnostic work-up of mammary tumors.
- B20. Endometrial cancer; FIGO classification and therapy
- B21, 22. Squamocellular carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and their surgical management
- B21. Cervical cancer; FIGO classification and therapy
- B21. Threatened preterm delivery; pathomechanism, management
- B22. Hydatiform mole; symptoms, types, endocrinology and therapy
- B22. Intrapartum management of preterm delivery
- B23. Daytime delivery and induced labor
- B23. Gestational throphoblast neoplasia (invasive mole, choriocarcinoma); diagnosis and therapy
- B23. Types of pneumothorax. Treatment options. Indication of surgical intervention
- B24. Gonadal ovarian tumors
- B24. Overdue and postterm pregnancy
- B24. Treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux, its clinical manifestation and etiology
- B25. Abnormalities of the fetal position
- B25. Surgical management of lung cancer
- B25. Tumor markers of malignant ovarian cancer. Diagnosis and treatment of borderline ovarian cancer.
- B26. Abnormalities of the fetal engagement
- B26. Inflammatory bowel disease, surgical treatment options
- B26. Malignant ovarian cancer; operative treatment, chemo- and radiation therapy
- B27. Fetal rotational anomalies