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- 08:04, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page B4. Proximal and middle shaft lower leg fractures (Created page with "{{#lst:Tibial fracture|traumatology}} Category:Traumatology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 08:04, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Tibial fracture (Created page with "<section begin="traumatology" />'''Proximal tibial and tibial shaft fractures''' have the highest ratio of open to closed fractures among all fractures. Fractures of the tibia occur due to high energy trauma (most common), low energy trauma, or repetitive use (stress fractures). Treatment is most frequently surgical. External fixation may be used temporarily in case of open fractures or polytrauma. Malunion, nonunion, compartment syndrome, neurovascular injury, and infec...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:58, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page B3. Trochanteric, diaphyseal and distal fractures of the femur (Created page with "= Trochanteric fractures = {{#lst:Trochanteric fracture|traumatology}} = Femoral shaft and distal femoral fractures = {{#lst:Femoral shaft and distal femoral fracture|traumatology}} Category:Traumatology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:57, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Femoral shaft and distal femoral fracture (Created page with "<section begin="traumatology" />'''Femoral shaft fractures and distal femoral fractures''' may occur in young due to high energy trauma or elderly due to low energy trauma. They’re classified according to Winquist-Hansen. Treatment is ORIF. == Classification == These fractures are classified according to the AO/ASIF classification or Winquist-Hansen classification. == Clinical features == Femoral shaft fractures are usually clinically obvious due to local presence of...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:57, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Trochanteric fracture (Created page with "<section begin="traumatology" />'''Trochanteric (femur) fractures''' are a type of hip fracture. Pertrochanteric and intertrochanteric fractures are at the level of the greater and lesser trochanter, while subtrochanteric fractures are more distal. Pertrochanteric fractures involve both trochanters, whereas the fracture line of an intertrochanteric fracture runs between the trochanters, but the difference is small and so these terms are often used interchangeably. Th...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:53, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page B2. Femoral neck fractures and their complications. Femoral head fractures (Created page with "{{#lst:Hip fracture|traumatology}} Category:Traumatology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:50, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Hip fracture (Created page with "<section begin="traumatology" />'''Hip fractures''' are those which involve the proximal femur, including femoral head fractures, femoral neck fractures, trochanteric fractures, and subtrochanteric fractures. Hip fractures are one of the most common fractures of the elderly, and a common cause of admission to the hospital. They’re also severe and can cause severe morbidity and mortality. Hip fractures affect 169 / 100 000 each year, and females more often than males....") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:47, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page B1. Pelvic and acetabular fractures. Traumatic hip dislocations. (Created page with "= Pelvic fractures = {{#lst:Pelvic fracture|traumatology}} = Acetabular fractures = {{#lst:Acetabular fracture|traumatology}} = Traumatic hip dislocation = {{#lst:Traumatic hip dislocation|traumatology}} Category:Traumatology (POTE course)")
- 07:45, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Traumatic hip dislocation (Created page with "<section begin="traumatology" />'''Traumatic dislocation of the hip''' refers to dislocation of the femoral head from the acetabular socket. It is rare and usually associated with other injuries, like acetabular fracture or hip fracture. It mostly occurs due to high energy trauma in young. 90% of traumatic hip dislocations are posterior. It may lead to osteonecrosis of the femoral head, osteoarthritis, and sciatic nerve injury. == Classification == Hip dislocations are...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:44, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Acetabular fracture (Created page with "<section begin="traumatology" />'''Fractures of the acetabulum''' are, like pelvic fractures, a result of high energy motor vehicle accidents in young or low energy falls in elderly. Fractures to joint surfaces predispose to later osteoarthritis, so proper treatment is important. Associated ipsilateral neurovascular injury is not uncommon and must be kept in mind. == Classification == Acetabular fractures may be classified according to the Judet and...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:38, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pelvic fracture (Created page with "<section begin="traumatology" />'''Fractures of the pelvis''', including the acetabulum, is mostly a result of motor vehicle accidents (high-energy trauma) in young adults, and therefore often co-exists with other injuries or fractures. It may also occur in elderly due to falls from standing height (low-energy trauma). Low-energy fractures (elderly) are usually isolated and do not damage the integrity of the pelvic ring. High-energy fractures (young) usually damage the...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 07:35, 12 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Category:Traumatology (POTE course) (Created page with "Category:4th year") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:18, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 67. Aseptic bone necroses (Created page with "{{#lst:Osteonecrosis|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)")
- 19:18, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 65. Closure abnormalities of the spinal cord (Created page with "{{#lst:Spinal dysraphism|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:75._Closure_abnormalities_of_the_spinal_cord}}") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:17, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 60. Orthopaedic aspects of osteoporosis (Created page with " {{DEFAULTSORT:70._Orthopaedic_aspects_of_osteoporosis}} = Osteoporosis = {{#lst:Osteoporosis|orthopaedics}} = Vertebral fracture = Orthopaedic surgeons are involved in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures.{{#lst:Vertebral fracture|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:15, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 56. Acute osteomyelitis (Created page with "{{#lst:Osteomyelitis|orthopaedics acute}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:66._Acute_osteomyelitis}}") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:13, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 55. Rehabilitation following limb amputation, orthoses, orthopaedic shoes (Created page with "= Limb amputation = {{#lst:Limb amputation|orthopaedics}} = Orthoses = {{#lst:Orthosis|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:65._Rehabilitation_following_limb_amputation,_orthoses,_orthopaedic_shoes}}") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:13, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 53. Chondromalacia patellae (Created page with "{{#lst:Chondromalacia patellae|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:63._Chondromalacia_patellae}}") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:12, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 49. Tuberculous arthritis (Created page with "{{#lst:Tuberculous arthritis|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:59._Tuberculous_arthritis}}") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:12, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 47. Femoral head necrosis (Created page with "{{#lst:Osteonecrosis|orthopaedics hip}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:57._Femoral_head_necrosis}}") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:10, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 45. Prognostic significance of septic hip conditions in newborn (Created page with "{{#lst:Neonatal septic arthritis of the hip|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:55._Prognostic_significance_of_septic_hip_conditions_in_newborn}}") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:09, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 43. Recurrent dislocation of the patella (Created page with "{{#lst:Recurrent patellar dislocation|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:53._Recurrent_dislocation_of_the_patella}}") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:09, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 40. Cervicobrachial syndrome (Created page with "{{#lst:Cervicobrachial syndrome|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:50._Cervicobrachial_syndrome}}") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:08, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 33. Osteoarthritis of the elbow (Created page with "{{#lst:Elbow osteoarthritis|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:07, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 31. Posttraumatic dystrophy (algodystrophy) of the bone (Created page with "{{#lst:Complex regional pain syndrome|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:07, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 25. Limb Equalisation (Created page with "{{#lst:Limb equalisation|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:06, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 23. Congenital Coxa Vara (Created page with "{{#lst:Congenital coxa vara|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:05, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 19. Congenital torticollis (wry neck) (Created page with "{{#lst:Congenital muscular torticollis|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:04, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 12. Chronic osteomyelitis (Garre, Brodie’s abscess) (Created page with "{{#lst:Osteomyelitis|orthopaedics chronic}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:02, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 10. Knee effusion, popliteal cysts (Created page with "= Knee effusion = {{#lst:Knee effusion|orthopaedics}} = Popliteal cyst = {{#lst:Popliteal cyst|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:20._Knee_effusion,_popliteal_cysts}}") Tag: Visual edit
- 19:00, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 6. Tendovaginites, types and management (Created page with "{{#lst:Tenosynovitis|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course) {{DEFAULTSORT:16._Tendovaginites,_types_and_management}}") Tag: Visual edit
- 18:59, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 5. Acetabular Protrusion (Created page with "{{#lst:Acetabular protrusion|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 18:58, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page 1. Obstetrical brachial plexus injuries (Created page with "{{#lst:Neonatal brachial plexus palsy|orthopaedics}} Category:Orthopaedics (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 18:45, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Spinal dysraphism (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Spinal dysraphism is an umbrella term for conditions caused by abnormal closure of the neural plate * The most important cause is maternal folic acid deficiency during pregnancy * Types ** Closed spinal dysraphism (spina bifida occulta) *** Asymptomatic *** Due to incomplete closure of vertebrae ** Open spinal dysraphism (spina bifida cystica) *** Meningocele – herniation of meninges *** Myelomeningocele – herniation of meninges and...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 18:44, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Vertebral fracture (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Vertebral fracture is usually a pathological fracture due to osteoporosis. * Diagnosis ** X-ray * Clinical features ** Loss of height ** Local pain on percussion ** Progressive kyphosis * Stable fractures ** Most osteoporotic vertebral fractures are stable ** Most develop slowly over time and are therefore asymptomatic ** The structural stability of the spine remains intact ** No neurological problems ** Treated conservatively **...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 18:37, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Orthosis (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Orthoses (orthosis in singular) are externally fitted devices which support the musculoskeletal system ** They’re often used temporarily, but in some conditions permanent orthoses are necessary ** Uses *** After operation or injury, to promote recovery until full recovery is achieved *** Reduce weight-bearing forces on the limb *** Restrict movement in a certain direction *** Immobilize an extremity or joint *** Correct abnormal shape...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 18:36, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Limb amputation (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Rehabilitation after amputation ** Aims of rehabilitation *** Teach the patient how to use prosthesis *** Improve balance, endurance and strength **** After amputation the amount of energy necessary for walking increases a lot, so endurance and strength are important *** Prevents secondary disabilities **** Contractures, especially flexion contracture *** Reduces phantom pain *** Hasten stump conditioning **** After amputation the stump...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 18:35, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Chondromalacia patellae (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Chondromalacia patellae is softening of the cartilage on the posterior articular cartilagenous surface of the patella * Due to overuse, inflammation, or injury * Epidemiology ** Adolescents ** Girls > boys * Clinical features ** Diffuse pain around or behind the patella ** Insidious onset of symptoms ** Pain worsens when walking in stairs or sitting for a long time * Treatment ** Conservative *** Main treatment is conservative *** Rest *...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 17:18, 11 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Tuberculous arthritis (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Arthritis due to mycobacterium tuberculosis * Epidemiology ** Rare ** More common in developing countries * Most commonly affects spine, hip, and knee * Clinical features ** Pain during activity ** Subfebrility ** Night sweats * Diagnosis ** Synovial mycobacterial culture ** X-ray * Treatment ** Conservative *** Antimycobacterial treatment ** Surgical *** In advanced cases <section end="orthopaedics" /> Category:Orthopaedics") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 20:00, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Osteonecrosis of the hip (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Osteonecrosis of the hip, also called femoral head necrosis, is the most common localisation of osteonecrosis. The femoral head is the most frequent area of osteonecrosis probably due to the intricate blood supply. * Etiology ** Idiopathic (Perthes disease) ** Trauma *** Femoral head fracture ** Chronic steroid ** Alcoholism ** Radiation * Clinical features ** Insidious onset of pain ** Affects both hips most of the time * Diagnosis: MRI...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:57, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Neonatal septic arthritis of the hip (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Neonatal septic arthritis of the hip, the bacterial infection of the hip of the child, is a surgical emergency. If not treated rapidly it will cause permanent joint damage for the developing hip. * Epidemiology ** 50% occur in children < 2 years ** Hip is involved in 1/3 of all neonatal septic arthritides * Risk factors ** Prematurity ** C-section ** Trauma ** Infection * Clinical features ** Acute pain ** Fever ** Limping ** Swelling *...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:53, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Recurrent patellar dislocation (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Recurrent patellar dislocation, also called patellar instability, refers to the recurrent lateral dislocation or subluxation of the patella. It occurs due to loosening of the joint capsule due to previous trauma. Specific movements usually trigger the dislocation. * Epidemiology ** Adolescents ** Girls > boys * When the dislocation occurs, the knee becomes swollen and painful * Treatment ** Conservative *** Quadriceps exercises *** Speci...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:50, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Cervicobrachial syndrome (Created page with "<section begin="neurology" /><section begin="orthopaedics" />'''Cervicobrachial syndrome''', also called '''cervicobrachalgia''', refers to having neurological symptoms, including pain, in the neck and arm, in the distribution of C5 – C8, most commonly C8. It is usually due to compression of the spinal cord. It is one manifestation of spinal cord disease. == Etiology == * Trauma to the back * Spondylosis (age-related arthritis of the spine) * Spinal disc herniat...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:46, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Elbow osteoarthritis (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Much less frequent than OA of the hip and knee * Related to manual labour and overuse * Symptoms like any OA * Treatment ** Conservative ** Surgical: Joint replacement <section end="orthopaedics" /> Category:Orthopaedics") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:45, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Complex regional pain syndrome (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), also known as complex regional pain syndrome, Sudeck atrophy, or reflex sympathetic dystrophy, is a condition where painful sensations in a limb are more prolonged or more severe than would be expected * Classically occurs after trauma, but can occur after other conditions as well * Clinical features ** Excessive pain ** Hyperesthesia ** Vasomotor problems (hypo/hyperthermia, hypo/hyperpigmentation)...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:43, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Limb equalisation (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Limb equalisation surgery, also called limb lengthening surgery, is performed when correction with shoes is inadequate, often at > 2,5 cm discrepancy * Multiple surgical procedures are available to correct limb length ** Some are complex, but by combining two or more of them we can reduce the complexity and the number of operations required * Temporary epiphysiodesis – using screws or staples across the epiphyseal plate ** Can only be...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:41, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Congenital coxa vara (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Congenital coxa vara is a rare congenital condition where the collodiaphyseal angle of the femur gradually decreases due to malfunction of the ossification of the femoral neck * The condition is present at birth but usually isn’t discovered until 3 – 4 years * Diagnosis: x-ray * Clinical features ** 1/3 are bilateral ** Coxa vara ** Fold asymmetry ** Abduction contracture ** Limping * Treatment: Valgus osteotomy <section end="orthopa...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:38, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Congenital muscular torticollis (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Congenital muscular torticollis, also called wry neck, is a deformity causing the neck of the newborn to be stiff and the head to be turned or tilted to one side due to fibrotic and/or hypertrophic sternocleidomastoid * 3rd most common congenital musculoskeletal disorder (after DDH and clubfoot) * Clinical features ** Tilted and rotated head ** Limited range of motion ** Prominent and tense sternocleidomastoid * Treatment ** Conservative...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
- 19:13, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Baker cyst (Redirected page to Popliteal cyst) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
- 19:12, 2 September 2024 Nikolas talk contribs created page Popliteal cyst (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Popliteal cyst, also called a Baker cyst, is a cyst in the popliteal fossa, between the semimembranosus and gastrocnemius ** The cyst consists of a gel-like material ** The cyst communicates with the synovium of the knee, so it’s not a true cyst * Etiology ** It forms on the basis of a chronic inflammation of the knee ** Osteoarthritis ** Meniscus injury ** Rheumatoid arthritis * Clinical features ** Often asymptomatic ** Pain ** Locki...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched