Urethral cancer
Urethral cancer is rare. It's more common in females. 70% of cases are squamous cell carcinoma and the remaining are urothelial carcinoma. It usually presents as an obstruction of urine or haematuria. Diagnosis is by biopsy.
- Treatment of proximal urethral cancer
- Radical cystourethrectomy + inguinal lymph node removal + urine deviation
- Treatment of distal urethral cancer
- Women – surgical resection + radiation
- Men – transurethral resection, amputation, or radiation