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49. Molecular biology applications in the practice of clinical laboratories
- Molecular biology methods
- High sensitivity and specificity
- Expensive
- Real-time PCR
- Visualization – fluorescent dyes, hybridization
- DNA sequencing
- Next generation sequencing
- Whole exome sequencing
- Benefit
- Diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Therapy response
- Monogenic disorders
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Thalassaemia
- Microbiological assays
- HepC
- HepB
- CMV
- EBV
- HSV
- Gonorrhoea
- Inherited conditions
- Factor V Leiden
- Prothrombin mutation
- Gilbert syndrome (UGT)
- Congenital metabolic disorders
- NF1
- CFTR
- Neurodegenerative diseases
- Pharmacogenomics
- Polymorphisms in Pgp
- CYP2C19 – clopidogrel
- CYP2C9, VKORC1 – warfarin
- TPMT – azathioprine