23. Epidemiology and prevention of allergic rhinitis

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Revision as of 20:43, 30 November 2022 by Nikolas (talk | contribs) (Created page with "* Epidemiology ** Prevalence 10 – 30% of industrialized countries ** Most frequent disease among children and teens *** 80% of cases 0 – 20 years ** Prevalence increasing, especially in urban areas * Forms ** Seasonal – outdoor allergens *** Pollen **** Ragweed **** Grass **** Tree *** Mold **** Fungus ** Perennial – indoor allergens *** Pets *** Dust *** Mites *** Molds * Etiology ** Second hand smoke ** Exposure to allergens ** Atopy or family history of it **...")
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  • Epidemiology
    • Prevalence 10 – 30% of industrialized countries
    • Most frequent disease among children and teens
      • 80% of cases 0 – 20 years
    • Prevalence increasing, especially in urban areas
  • Forms
    • Seasonal – outdoor allergens
      • Pollen
        • Ragweed
        • Grass
        • Tree
      • Mold
        • Fungus
    • Perennial – indoor allergens
      • Pets
      • Dust
      • Mites
      • Molds
  • Etiology
    • Second hand smoke
    • Exposure to allergens
    • Atopy or family history of it
    • Male gender
    • Urbanization
  • Prevention
    • Breastfeeding
    • Elimination, avoiding allergen
      • Avoid dust mites
        • Reduce indoor humidity
        • Wash bed sheets
        • Use bedding encasements
    • Medical treatment