11. Minorities: Health issues and disparities
- Unemployed persons
- 8 – 9% in Hungary
- Stages of unemployment
- 1 – sense of relief
- 2 – unsuccessful in seeking work
- 3 – gives up hope of finding work
- 4 – crumbling life
- Consequences
- Hypertension
- Increased risk for poor habits
- Stress
- Depression
- Suicide
- People in poverty
- Subsistence level of poverty – barely enough money to exist
- Increased risk of infectious disease, STD, malnutrition
- Social minimum level of poverty – money only for the basics
- Increased risk of cardiovascular disease, mental disorder
- Subsistence level of poverty – barely enough money to exist
- Homeless persons
- Causes
- Family problems
- Poverty
- Unemployment
- Prison release
- Steps in becoming homeless
- Losing connection with home
- Newly formed homelessness
- Chronic homelessness
- 80% men
- Consequences
- Alcohol
- Street accidents
- Violence
- Death by freezing
- Infectious diseases
- Causes
- Refugees
- Usually have poorer health than the country they migrate to
- Malnutrition, infectious disease, disability, mental disorders are frequent
- Insufficient vaccinations, pregnancy and infant care
- Ethnic minorities
- Examples
- Roma people
- African Americans
- Sami/Lapp people
- Usually have low level of education and low socioeconomic status
- Often have poor living conditions
- This increases risk for infections
- Higher risk for infant, child, and maternal mortality
- Higher risk for alcoholism, infections
- Examples
- Prevention of morbidity and mortality of minorities
- Mainly a problem of health politics
- Health care must be equipped to deal with these populations