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12:01, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page ABG (Redirected page to Arterial blood gas) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:53, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B47. Palliative surgery in pancreatic and periampullary tumors. (Created page with "See topic B55. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:52, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Palliative pancreatic surgery (Redirected page to Pancreatic adenocarcinoma#Palliative surgery for pancreatic and periampullary tumours) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:51, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Periampullary cancer (Created page with "'''Periampullary cancer''' refers to cancer arising around the ampulla of Vater. These cancers are usually cholangiocarcinoma og pancreatic cancer. Cancers located around the ampulla are usually treated in the same way and are therefore given their own "designation" of periampullary or ampullary cancer. Periampullary cancer usually presents with jaundice. Periampullary cancer sometimes has better outcome than "normal" cholangiocellular carcinoma or pancreati...") Tag: Visual edit
11:48, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pancreatic cancer (Redirected page to Pancreatic adenocarcinoma) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:47, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Cholangiocarcinoma (Redirected page to Cholangiocellular carcinoma) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:45, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B46. Surgical aspects of hyperthyroidism (Created page with "{{:Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:41, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B45. On the risk of postoperative pulmonary thromboembolism, its recognition and treatment. (Created page with "{{:Postoperative venous thromboembolism}} For recognition and treatment, see topic B11. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:41, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Postoperative venous thromboembolism (Created page with "Immobilising patients during the postoperative period increases the risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE), including <abbr>DVT</abbr> and PE. Especially orthopaedic and traumatological surgeries require longer postoperative immobilisation. It’s important to prevent and know how to recognise this. == Risk stratification and prevention for non-orthopaedic surgery == thumb|Caprini score of postoperative DVT To c...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
11:39, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page ASA classification (Redirected page to Operative risk) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:37, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page File:Caprini score of postoperative DVT.jpg
11:37, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs uploaded File:Caprini score of postoperative DVT.jpg
11:36, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page PE (Redirected page to Pulmonary embolism) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:36, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page DVT (Redirected page to Deep vein thrombosis) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
22:10, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B44. Surgery of metastases (Created page with "{{:Surgery for metastatic disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
22:09, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Surgery for metastatic disease (Created page with "The presence of distant metastases often means stage IV and incurable cancer. In general, '''surgical removal of metastases''', so-called '''metastasectomy''', is not a good choice because it’s unlikely to get rid of all the cancer cells, making recurrence highly likely. However, in some cases distant metastases still allows for potential cure. In other cases, the disease is incurable, but surgery of metastases can be indicated anyway for palliation. == Metastasis su...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
22:06, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B43. Thoracic empyema and infective thoracic disorders (Created page with "= Thoracic empyema = {{:Thoracic empyema}} ''I have no idea what they mean by infective thoracic disorders, but Lee assumed it to include lung abscess. This was not covered by lecture, but we’ll discuss a bit about lung abscess at least.'' = Lung abscess = {{:Lung abscess}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
22:05, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Lung abscess (Created page with "'''Lung abscess''' is a rare disorder, most frequently seen as a complication following aspiration. == Etiology == * Aspiration * Pneumonia * Septic emboli (endocarditis) Aspiration is the most common cause of lung abscess, accounting for 80% of cases. Abscesses are typically polymicrobial, having similar flora as the oral cavity. == Clinical features == Symptoms are similar as for pneumonia, with cough, sputum, dyspnoea, chest pain...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
22:03, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Thoracic empyema (Created page with "'''Thoracic empyema''' or '''pleural empyema''' refers to accumulation of pus in the pleural cavity. The most common bacteria involved are streptococci and staphylococci. Mycobacteria are a rare cause. Development of thoracic empyema is a cause of treatment failure for pneumonia, and it should be considered in those cases where patients don’t get better on antibiotic treatment. == Etiology == Thoracic empyema can be primary (idiopathic) or secondary t...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
22:00, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pleural empyema (Redirected page to Thoracic empyema) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
21:58, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B42. Acute abdomen, differential diagnosis. (Created page with "{{:Acute abdomen}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:57, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B41. Diseases of the chest wall. Tumors of the mediastinum. (Created page with "== Pectus excavatum == {{:Pectus excavatum}} == Pectus carinatum == {{:Pectus carinatum}} == Mediastinal tumours == {{:Mediastinal tumour}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:55, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Mediastinal tumour (Created page with "Many tumours can originate from or spread to the mediastinum. * Anterior mediastinum ** Thymoma (most common) ** Germ cell tumours (teratoma, seminoma) ** Lymphoma ** Substernal thyroid tumour or goitre * Middle mediastinum ** Developmental cysts (bronchogenic, pericardial, etc.) ** Lymphoma ** LN metastases * Posterior mediastinum ** Neoplasms arising from nerve sheaths, like neurofibroma (most common) ** Neoplasms arising from sympat...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
21:52, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pectus carinatum (Created page with "'''Pectus carinatum''' (pigeon chest) is sort of the opposite of pectus excavatum, where the sternum protrudes outward. It is less common than pectus excavatum. It rarely causes symptoms other than cosmetic concerns. In mild or moderate cases, a brace can be used. In severe cases, surgery is necessary. <noinclude>Category:Thoracic surgery</noinclude>") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
21:51, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pectus excavatum (Created page with "'''Pectus excavatum''' is a deformity of the sternum where the sternum protrudes inward. It’s the most common deformity of the anterior chest wall. It’s mostly idiopathic but may be associated with connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome. It’s more common in males. It's sort of the opposite of pectus carinatum. May be present at birth (at which case it usually worsens during the rapid growth of adolescence), or it ma...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
21:47, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B40. Malignant lesions of the liver and their surgical management (Created page with "{{:Hepatocellular carcinoma}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:44, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B39. Benign tumors and cysts of the liver (Created page with "{{:Benign liver tumours and tumour-like lesions}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:43, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B38. Differential diagnosis of jaundice. (Created page with "{{:Jaundice}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:42, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B37. Peritonitis: Causes, therapy, complications (Created page with "{{:Peritonitis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:40, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B36. Primary varicosity of the lower limbs. (Created page with "{{:Chronic venous disorder}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:40, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Chronic venous disorder (Created page with "'''Chronic venous disorder''' (CVD) is an umbrella term for chronic disorders of the veins of the legs. It’s more common in women and includes disorders like '''varicose veins''' and '''chronic venous insufficiency'''. CVD is very common (as varicose veins are very common) but is mild in most cases. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a severe form of CVD, where there is oedema, skin changes, or ulceration (clinical stage C3 or higher). CVI is relatively common and...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
21:35, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B35. Bilio-digestive anastomoses (Created page with "{{:Biliodigestive anastomosis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:34, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Biliodigestive anastomosis (Created page with "A '''biliodigestive anastomosis''' is an anastomosis between the common bile duct and digestive tract, used in the treatment of impaired bile flow. Some of the indications of biliodigestive anastomosis include: * Tumours of the biliary tract * Injury to biliary tract * Biliary tract stenosis * Pancreatic or periampullary tumours which cause bile duct obstruction Hepaticojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y anastomosis...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:54, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B34. Perianal abscesses and fistulae. Surgical management of hemorrhoids. (Created page with "= Perianal abscess and fistula = {{:Perianal abscess and fistula}} = Haemorrhoid = {{:Haemorrhoid}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:52, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Haemorrhoid (Created page with "'''Haemorrhoids''', also called '''piles''', are swollen or inflamed “cushions” of veins in the anal canal. Haemorrhoids are normal anatomical structures which are involved in maintaining continence, but the term is usually used to refer to cases where they cause symptoms. They may be classified as internal (above the dentate line), external (below the dentate line), or mixed. == Etiology == Haemorrhoids are usually the result of increased intraabdominal pressure, d...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:47, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Perianal abscess and fistula (Created page with "'''Perianal abscess''' and '''perianal fistula''' are the two most common perianal disorders. Perianal abscess is the acute manifestation and perianal fistula is the chronic manifestation of purulent perianal infection. Fistulas may connect the abscess to the anal canal or to the perianal skin. These disorders more commonly affect men, and they usually affect people in the age between 20 and 60. == Etiology == These disorders are primary in almost all cases, due to idi...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:43, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B33. Enterostomies (colostomies, ileostomy) and their indications. (Created page with "{{:Enterostomy}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:42, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Enterostomy (Created page with "An '''enterostomy''' (or '''ostomy''') is an opening between the intestine and the skin of the abdominal wall, formed by a procedure also called "enterostomy". Faeces pass through the <abbr>GI</abbr> tract and out of the enterostoma, where an ostomy bag is attached to store it. They may be temporary (to be reversed later) or permanent. A temporary enterostoma is sometimes called a “diverting” one. Many types of enterostomies exist, depending on the intestine which o...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:35, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B32. Diagnostic modalities of an esophageal disease. (Created page with "{{:Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:35, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Bilitec (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Bilitec) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:34, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Oesophageal impedance (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Oesophageal impedance) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:34, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Oesophageal pH monitoring (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Oesophageal pH monitoring) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:32, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Oesophageal manometry (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Oesophageal manometry) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:32, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease (Created page with "== Investigations for gastroesophageal reflux disease == Many modalities may be used in gastroesophageal reflux disease: * Upper endoscopy * Oesophageal pH monitoring * Oesophageal impedance * Bilitec® === Oesophageal pH monitoring === Oesophageal pH can be monitored by a probe or wireless capsule placed in the stomach near the lower oesophagus for 24 hours, allowing measurement of acid in the distal oesophagus. === Oesophageal impedance === Oesophageal imped...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:12, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B31. Mesenterial vascular occlusions. (Created page with "See topic A12. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:11, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B30. Symptoms of occlusive vascular disease of the lower extremities. Treatment options. (Created page with "{{:Peripheral artery disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:10, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Peripheral artery disease (Created page with "'''Peripheral artery disease''' (PAD) is the manifestation of atherosclerosis of the peripheral arteries supplying the legs and feet. Atherosclerosis diminishes perfusion of the legs and feet, in most cases only during activity, but in severe cases even in rest. As an atherosclerotic disease, it mostly co-exists with other atherosclerotic diseases like coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease. Peripheral artery disease is a disease of elderly smoke...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:03, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B29. Complications related to postthrombotic syndrome and their management. (Created page with "{{:Post-thrombotic syndrome}} For more information, see topic B11 and B36. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:02, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Post-thrombotic syndrome (Created page with "'''Post-thrombotic syndrome''' is a long-term complication of <abbr>deep vein thrombosis</abbr>. It occurs in up to 50% of patient within one year of DVT, in spite of anticoagulation. Patients with proximal DVT, severe DVT, and inadequate anticoagulation are at highest risk for post-thrombotic syndrome. Post-thrombotic syndrome is a cause of secondary chronic venous insufficiency, and the clinical features, evaluation, and treatment is the same as for other...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:34, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B28. Clinical manifestation of aortic aneurysm. Aneurysma dissecans. Surgical options. (Created page with "= Aortic aneurysm = {{:Aortic aneurysm}} = Abdominal aortic aneurysm = {{:Abdominal aortic aneurysm}} = Thoracic aortic aneurysm = {{:Thoracic aortic aneurysm}} = Aortic dissection = {{:Aortic dissection}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit