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21:44, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B39. Benign tumors and cysts of the liver (Created page with "{{:Benign liver tumours and tumour-like lesions}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:43, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B38. Differential diagnosis of jaundice. (Created page with "{{:Jaundice}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:42, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B37. Peritonitis: Causes, therapy, complications (Created page with "{{:Peritonitis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:40, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B36. Primary varicosity of the lower limbs. (Created page with "{{:Chronic venous disorder}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:40, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Chronic venous disorder (Created page with "'''Chronic venous disorder''' (CVD) is an umbrella term for chronic disorders of the veins of the legs. It’s more common in women and includes disorders like '''varicose veins''' and '''chronic venous insufficiency'''. CVD is very common (as varicose veins are very common) but is mild in most cases. Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a severe form of CVD, where there is oedema, skin changes, or ulceration (clinical stage C3 or higher). CVI is relatively common and...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
21:35, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B35. Bilio-digestive anastomoses (Created page with "{{:Biliodigestive anastomosis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
21:34, 20 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Biliodigestive anastomosis (Created page with "A '''biliodigestive anastomosis''' is an anastomosis between the common bile duct and digestive tract, used in the treatment of impaired bile flow. Some of the indications of biliodigestive anastomosis include: * Tumours of the biliary tract * Injury to biliary tract * Biliary tract stenosis * Pancreatic or periampullary tumours which cause bile duct obstruction Hepaticojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y anastomosis...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:54, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B34. Perianal abscesses and fistulae. Surgical management of hemorrhoids. (Created page with "= Perianal abscess and fistula = {{:Perianal abscess and fistula}} = Haemorrhoid = {{:Haemorrhoid}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:52, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Haemorrhoid (Created page with "'''Haemorrhoids''', also called '''piles''', are swollen or inflamed “cushions” of veins in the anal canal. Haemorrhoids are normal anatomical structures which are involved in maintaining continence, but the term is usually used to refer to cases where they cause symptoms. They may be classified as internal (above the dentate line), external (below the dentate line), or mixed. == Etiology == Haemorrhoids are usually the result of increased intraabdominal pressure, d...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:47, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Perianal abscess and fistula (Created page with "'''Perianal abscess''' and '''perianal fistula''' are the two most common perianal disorders. Perianal abscess is the acute manifestation and perianal fistula is the chronic manifestation of purulent perianal infection. Fistulas may connect the abscess to the anal canal or to the perianal skin. These disorders more commonly affect men, and they usually affect people in the age between 20 and 60. == Etiology == These disorders are primary in almost all cases, due to idi...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:43, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B33. Enterostomies (colostomies, ileostomy) and their indications. (Created page with "{{:Enterostomy}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:42, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Enterostomy (Created page with "An '''enterostomy''' (or '''ostomy''') is an opening between the intestine and the skin of the abdominal wall, formed by a procedure also called "enterostomy". Faeces pass through the <abbr>GI</abbr> tract and out of the enterostoma, where an ostomy bag is attached to store it. They may be temporary (to be reversed later) or permanent. A temporary enterostoma is sometimes called a “diverting” one. Many types of enterostomies exist, depending on the intestine which o...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:35, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B32. Diagnostic modalities of an esophageal disease. (Created page with "{{:Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:35, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Bilitec (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Bilitec) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:34, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Oesophageal impedance (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Oesophageal impedance) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:34, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Oesophageal pH monitoring (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Oesophageal pH monitoring) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:32, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Oesophageal manometry (Redirected page to Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease#Oesophageal manometry) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
20:32, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Diagnostic modalities of oesophageal disease (Created page with "== Investigations for gastroesophageal reflux disease == Many modalities may be used in gastroesophageal reflux disease: * Upper endoscopy * Oesophageal pH monitoring * Oesophageal impedance * Bilitec® === Oesophageal pH monitoring === Oesophageal pH can be monitored by a probe or wireless capsule placed in the stomach near the lower oesophagus for 24 hours, allowing measurement of acid in the distal oesophagus. === Oesophageal impedance === Oesophageal imped...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:12, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B31. Mesenterial vascular occlusions. (Created page with "See topic A12. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:11, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B30. Symptoms of occlusive vascular disease of the lower extremities. Treatment options. (Created page with "{{:Peripheral artery disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:10, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Peripheral artery disease (Created page with "'''Peripheral artery disease''' (PAD) is the manifestation of atherosclerosis of the peripheral arteries supplying the legs and feet. Atherosclerosis diminishes perfusion of the legs and feet, in most cases only during activity, but in severe cases even in rest. As an atherosclerotic disease, it mostly co-exists with other atherosclerotic diseases like coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease. Peripheral artery disease is a disease of elderly smoke...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:03, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B29. Complications related to postthrombotic syndrome and their management. (Created page with "{{:Post-thrombotic syndrome}} For more information, see topic B11 and B36. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:02, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Post-thrombotic syndrome (Created page with "'''Post-thrombotic syndrome''' is a long-term complication of <abbr>deep vein thrombosis</abbr>. It occurs in up to 50% of patient within one year of DVT, in spite of anticoagulation. Patients with proximal DVT, severe DVT, and inadequate anticoagulation are at highest risk for post-thrombotic syndrome. Post-thrombotic syndrome is a cause of secondary chronic venous insufficiency, and the clinical features, evaluation, and treatment is the same as for other...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:34, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B28. Clinical manifestation of aortic aneurysm. Aneurysma dissecans. Surgical options. (Created page with "= Aortic aneurysm = {{:Aortic aneurysm}} = Abdominal aortic aneurysm = {{:Abdominal aortic aneurysm}} = Thoracic aortic aneurysm = {{:Thoracic aortic aneurysm}} = Aortic dissection = {{:Aortic dissection}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
14:31, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Aortic dissection (Created page with "'''Arterial dissection''' occurs when there defect in the arterial tunica intima, leading to blood entering a virtual space between the tunica intima and tunica media. This forms a so-called ''false lumen'' inside this space. Unlike what the image at the top of the page shows, the false lumen may become larger than the true lumen. Blood may flow out of the false lumen through a second intimal tear. The aorta is the artery most often affected by dissection. Aortic dissec...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:28, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page AMI (Redirected page to Acute myocardial infarction) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
14:26, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Mesenteric ischaemia (Redirected page to Intestinal ischaemia) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:03, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Thoracic aortic aneurysm (Created page with "A '''thoracic aortic aneurysm''' (TAA) is the least common form of aortic aneurysm, the other being abdominal aortic aneurysm. This form of aneurysm is located in the thoracic aorta and can affect any segment of it; most frequently, the aortic root and ascending aorta are affected, followed by the descending aorta and the aortic arch. TAA is defined as an increase in diameter by 50% compared to the normal diameter for that segment. Most are asymptomatic, but...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:27, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Abdominal aortic aneurysm (Created page with "An '''abdominal aortic aneurysm''' is the most common form of aortic aneurysm, the other being thoracic aortic aneurysm. They may be infrarenal (most common) or suprarenal. They usually start below the renal arteries and end above the iliac bifurcation. They can be saccular or fusiform, often with atherosclerotic plaques and large mural thrombi, like in our preparation. AAA are usually asymptomatic until they rupture, at which point they are rapidly deadly and ha...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:21, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Aortic aneurysm (Created page with "'''Aortic aneurysms''' are diseases of elderly with risk factors for atherosclerosis, like smoking, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. We distinguish two types of aortic aneurysms depending on the affected part of the aorta, thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). 90% of cases are abdominal. An aortic aneurysm is defined as a dilation > 50% of the normal diameter, or > 3 cm. <noinclude>‎Category:Vascular surgery</...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
11:27, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B27. Frequent complications following thyroid surgery. (Created page with "{{:Thyroid surgery}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:26, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Thyroid surgery (Created page with "Indications of thyroid surgery: * Suspicion of malignancy * Signs of compression of trachea/oesophagus * Solitary hormone-producing adenoma (hot nodule) > 3 cm * Nodular goitre * Retrosternal propagation (goitre which extends into the thorax) * Medical treatment failure of diffuse goitre * Large Graves goitre * Multinodular or diffuse large hormone-producing goitre == Preoperative preparations == Thyroid imaging (ultrasound), [...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
10:58, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B26. Inflammatory bowel disease, surgical treatment options (Created page with "{{:Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis)}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
09:58, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B25. Surgical management of lung cancer (Created page with "{{:Lung cancer}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
09:57, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Lung cancer (Created page with "'''Lung cancer''' is the second most frequent cancer, but it causes the most cancer-related deaths worldwide. Smoking is famously the biggest risk factor, and also the reason that lung cancer incidence increased dramatically during the 1900s. 85 – 90% of cases of lung cancer are attributable to smoking. Around 95% of all primary lung tumors are carcinomas (epithelial origin), and these four types are most important: * Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ** Adenoca...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:56, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B24. Treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux, its clinical manifestation and etiology (Created page with "{{:Gastroesophageal reflux disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:54, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page GERD (Redirected page to Gastroesophageal reflux disease) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
13:54, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B23. Types of pneumothorax. Treatment options. Indication of surgical intervention (Created page with "{{:Pneumothorax}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:53, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pneumothorax (Created page with "'''Pneumothorax''' (PTX) refers to the presence of air in the pleural space, between the lung and the chest wall. It may happen spontaneously or secondary to emphysema, lung abscess or a fractured rib. The pressure in the pleural cavity is normally negative to allow the lungs to expand in it. When it suddenly becomes filled with air the pressure in the pleural cavity will become equal with atmospheric pressure, causing the lung to collapse. '''Tension pneumoth...") Tag: Visual edit
13:51, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Tension pneumothorax (Redirected page to Pneumothorax) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
13:51, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Obstructive shock (Redirected page to Circulatory shock#Obstructive shock) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:59, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page COPD (Redirected page to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:54, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B21, 22. Squamocellular carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and their surgical management (Created page with "{{:Oesophageal cancer}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:53, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Barrett oesophagus (Redirected page to Precancerous states of the GI tract#Barrett oesophagus) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:48, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B20. Diagnostic work-up of mammary tumors. (Created page with "See topic B7. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:46, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Hypovolaemic shock (Redirected page to Shock#Hypovolaemic shock) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:46, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B19. Types of ileus and their symptomatology. (Created page with "{{:Ileus}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:45, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B18. Malignant tumors of the stomach (Created page with "{{:Gastric cancer}} = Gastrectomy = {{:Gastrectomy}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:41, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Gastrectomy (Created page with "'''Gastrectomy''' refers to the surgical resection of the stomach. To maintain gastrointestinal function, gastrectomy must be followed by a form of reconstruction surgery, most commonly Roux-en-Y. == Indications == * Gastric cancer * Severe, complicated peptic ulcer disease * Weight loss (obesity) == Types == Partial gastrectomy (also called distal or subtotal gastrectomy) refers to resection of only the distal part of the stomach. It may be used for gastr...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
11:30, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page File:Roux-en-Y.png