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Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "'''Thyrotoxicosis''' or hyperthyroxinaemia is the state where the level of circulating free T3 and T4 is elevated, causing hypermetabolism. It is most commonly caused by '''hyperthyroidism''', which is the state where the thyroid is overactive, but it can also be caused by ectopic hormones or destruction of the thyroid. Because of this, the two terms are often used interchangeably. == Etiology == Thyrotoxicosis can be caused by many conditions: * Primary hyperthyroidis...")
 
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== Treatment ==
== Treatment ==
Specific treatment depends on the underlying etiology, but supportive treatment is also available. [[Beta blocker|Beta blockers]] can be used, of which propranolol is the first choice as it inhibits conversion of T3 to T4. Benzodiazepines may also be used in very short courses for anxiety.
Specific treatment depends on the underlying etiology, but supportive treatment is also available. [[Beta blocker|Beta blockers]] can be used, of which propranolol is the first choice as it inhibits conversion of T3 to T4. Benzodiazepines may also be used in very short courses for anxiety.
== Complications ==
* [[Thyrotoxic crisis]]
* [[Atrial fibrillation]]
* [[Heart failure]]
* [[Osteoporosis]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]