Nikolas
Created page with "<section begin="urology" />* Etiology ** Duplicated ureter ** Ectopic ureter ** Ureterocoele ** Posterior urethral valves * Causes hydronephrosis in utero ** In most cases hydronephrosis is diagnosed in utero by US * Causes recurrent UTIs and kidney failure in children * Diagnosis ** Ultrasound ** Voiding cystography * Treatment ** VUR often improves spontaneously ** Prophylactic antibiotics ** Bladder training ** Endoscopic injection ** Surgical correction if the reflux..."
