Vertebral fracture

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Revision as of 19:44, 11 September 2024 by Nikolas (talk | contribs) (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Vertebral fracture is usually a pathological fracture due to osteoporosis. * Diagnosis ** X-ray * Clinical features ** Loss of height ** Local pain on percussion ** Progressive kyphosis * Stable fractures ** Most osteoporotic vertebral fractures are stable ** Most develop slowly over time and are therefore asymptomatic ** The structural stability of the spine remains intact ** No neurological problems ** Treated conservatively **...")
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  • Vertebral fracture is usually a pathological fracture due to osteoporosis.
  • Diagnosis
    • X-ray
  • Clinical features
    • Loss of height
    • Local pain on percussion
    • Progressive kyphosis
  • Stable fractures
    • Most osteoporotic vertebral fractures are stable
    • Most develop slowly over time and are therefore asymptomatic
    • The structural stability of the spine remains intact
    • No neurological problems
    • Treated conservatively
      • Anti-osteoporotic medication
      • NSAIDs or calcitonin nasal spray
      • Physical therapy
      • External bracing or orthotics
    • If pain remains despite conservative treatment -> vertebral augmentation
  • Unstable fractures
    • Osteoporotic vertebral fractures are rarely unstable
      • Unstable fractures are most commonly traumatic in origin
    • The structural stability of the spine is compromised
      • This may cause spinal cord injury and neurological problems
    • Unstable fractures must be treated urgently to prevent permanent neurological injury
    • Treated surgically
      • Mostly with vertebral augmentation (vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty)
      • Alternative: spinal fusion surgery