Neonatal septic arthritis of the hip

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Revision as of 19:57, 2 September 2024 by Nikolas (talk | contribs) (Created page with "<section begin="orthopaedics" />* Neonatal septic arthritis of the hip, the bacterial infection of the hip of the child, is a surgical emergency. If not treated rapidly it will cause permanent joint damage for the developing hip. * Epidemiology ** 50% occur in children < 2 years ** Hip is involved in 1/3 of all neonatal septic arthritides * Risk factors ** Prematurity ** C-section ** Trauma ** Infection * Clinical features ** Acute pain ** Fever ** Limping ** Swelling *...")
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  • Neonatal septic arthritis of the hip, the bacterial infection of the hip of the child, is a surgical emergency. If not treated rapidly it will cause permanent joint damage for the developing hip.
  • Epidemiology
    • 50% occur in children < 2 years
    • Hip is involved in 1/3 of all neonatal septic arthritides
  • Risk factors
    • Prematurity
    • C-section
    • Trauma
    • Infection
  • Clinical features
    • Acute pain
    • Fever
    • Limping
    • Swelling
  • Prognosis
    • Delayed diagnosis and treatment will cause permanent joint damage
    • Femoral head destruction
    • Joint contracture
    • Gait abnormalities
  • Treatment
    • Emergency surgical incision and drainage, followed by IV antibiotics