28. Epidemiology and prevention of depression and mood disorders

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Revision as of 20:45, 30 November 2022 by Nikolas (talk | contribs) (Created page with "* Epidemiology ** Depression is the most common mood disorder ** 20 million people every year ** Female > male ** Major cause of disability in young * Criteria for major depression ** Depressed mood ** Diminished interest ** Weight changes ** Sleep disturbances ** Loss of energy ** Feelings of worthlessness ** Feelings of excessive guilt ** Problems concentrating * Risk factors ** Biological factors *** Genetic predisposition (concordance 50%) *** Dysfunction of HPA ***...")
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  • Epidemiology
    • Depression is the most common mood disorder
    • 20 million people every year
    • Female > male
    • Major cause of disability in young
  • Criteria for major depression
    • Depressed mood
    • Diminished interest
    • Weight changes
    • Sleep disturbances
    • Loss of energy
    • Feelings of worthlessness
    • Feelings of excessive guilt
    • Problems concentrating
  • Risk factors
    • Biological factors
      • Genetic predisposition (concordance 50%)
      • Dysfunction of HPA
      • Increased level of stress hormones
    • Psychosocial factors
      • Trauma
      • Stress
      • Learned helplessness
    • Comorbidities
      • Chronic illnesses
      • Chronic pain
  • Prevention
    • Teach problem-solving skills
      • Break problems into smaller chunks
    • Teach emotion-coping skills
      • Challenge irrational thoughts
      • Acknowledge and express emotions
    • Decrease stigma associated with depression
    • Increase availability of help services