User contributions for Nikolas

13:5413:54, 11 October 2024 diff hist +234‎ Testicular cancer ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:5113:51, 11 October 2024 diff hist +117‎ Testicular cancer ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
13:4713:47, 11 October 2024 diff hist +77‎ N C42. Carcinoma of the prostate: Treatment modalities ‎ Created page with "{{#lst:Prostate cancer|urology treatment}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
13:4713:47, 11 October 2024 diff hist +67‎ N C41. Carcinoma of the prostate gland: Incidence, diagnosis, grading, and staging ‎ Created page with "{{#lst:Prostate cancer|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
13:4713:47, 11 October 2024 diff hist +909‎ Prostate cancer ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:4113:41, 11 October 2024 diff hist −1‎ Benign prostatic hyperplasia ‎No edit summary current
13:4113:41, 11 October 2024 diff hist +80‎ N C39. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Clinical features and diagnosis ‎ Created page with "{{#lst:Benign prostatic hyperplasia|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
13:4013:40, 11 October 2024 diff hist 0‎ Bladder cancer ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
13:4013:40, 11 October 2024 diff hist +107‎ Cystoscopy ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
10:3410:34, 11 October 2024 diff hist +82‎ Benign prostatic hyperplasia ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit: Switched
10:3210:32, 11 October 2024 diff hist +1,343‎ Cystoscopy ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit: Switched
10:3210:32, 11 October 2024 diff hist −480‎ Benign prostatic hyperplasia ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit: Switched
10:2310:23, 11 October 2024 diff hist +216‎ Cystoscopy ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
09:5809:58, 11 October 2024 diff hist +4,059‎ N Benign prostatic hyperplasia ‎ Created page with "'''Benign prostatic hyperplasia''' (BPH) is an idiopathic but common benign condition which affects older men. The prevalence increases with age and it affects 70% of males > 60 years. It is characterised by a slowly growing prostate which compresses the urethra and causes chronic lower urinary tract obstruction, causing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). It can be managed with medicines or surgical removal. == Etiology == * Multifactorial * Sensitization of..." Tag: Visual edit
09:5809:58, 11 October 2024 diff hist +41‎ Cystoscopy ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
09:5409:54, 11 October 2024 diff hist +42‎ N LUTS ‎ Redirected page to Lower urinary tract symptoms current Tags: New redirect Visual edit
09:5009:50, 11 October 2024 diff hist +76‎ N C38. Urothelial carcinoma: Treatment modalities ‎ Created page with "{{#lst:Bladder cancer|urology treatment}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
09:4909:49, 11 October 2024 diff hist +66‎ N C37. Urothelial carcinoma: Location, clinical features, diagnosis, and staging ‎ Created page with "{{#lst:Bladder cancer|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
09:4909:49, 11 October 2024 diff hist +72‎ Bladder cancer ‎No edit summary
09:4809:48, 11 October 2024 diff hist +392‎ Bladder cancer ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit

16:4116:41, 5 October 2024 diff hist +35‎ C36. Renal parenchymal neoplasms: Types, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment ‎No edit summary current
16:4116:41, 5 October 2024 diff hist +248‎ N C36. Renal parenchymal neoplasms: Types, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment ‎ Created page with "= Renal cell carcinoma = {{#lst:Renal cell carcinoma|urology}} = Angiomyolipoma = {{#lst:Angiomyolipoma|urology}} = Oncocytoma = {{#lst:Oncocytoma|urology}} = Kidney cyst = {{#lst:Kidney cyst|urology}} = Wilms tumour = {{#lst:Wilms tumour|urology}}"
16:4016:40, 5 October 2024 diff hist +82‎ Wilms tumour ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:3816:38, 5 October 2024 diff hist +51‎ 18. Onco-uroradiology: Adrenal and renal masses. Masses of the urinary bladder, the prostate and the testis. Imaging techniques and strategy. ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:3816:38, 5 October 2024 diff hist +56‎ Kidney cyst ‎No edit summary current
16:3616:36, 5 October 2024 diff hist +1,087‎ N Kidney cyst ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Kidney cysts''' are frequent incidental findings when CT or ultrasonography is performed. We distinguish simple cysts from complex cysts based on their radiological features according to the Bosniak classification. Most kidney cysts are simple. == Simple kidney cysts == Simple kidney cysts are benign thin-walled and fluid filled structures. There are no septa, calcifications, or solid components. These are Bosniak I cysts. More tha..." Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:2616:26, 5 October 2024 diff hist +587‎ N Oncocytoma ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Oncocytoma''' is the most important benign renal tumor. It originates from intercalated cells of the tubules. The name comes from the tumor cells are ''oncocytes'', cells with large eosinophilic cytoplasm due to high content of mitochondria. The tumor is brownish on macroscopy. It can be hard to distinguish from chromophobe renal cell carcinoma, for which we must use cytogenetics. In most cases, oncocytoma is suspected to be RCC and is t..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:2416:24, 5 October 2024 diff hist +632‎ N Renal angiomyolipoma ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Renal angiomyolipoma''' is a benign hamartoma of the kidney. It’s comprised of blood vessels, smooth muscle and adipose tissue, as the name suggests. It’s more frequent in patients with tuberous sclerosis. * 4x more common in females * Associated with tuberous sclerosis * Mostly asymptomatic == Diagnosis == * Images show tumour with high fat content * US or CT == Treatment == * Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy * Indications..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:2316:23, 5 October 2024 diff hist +8‎ 25. Renal tumours (oncocytoma, renocellular cancer, Wilms tumor, urothelial carcinoma of the renal pelvis) ‎No edit summary current
16:2116:21, 5 October 2024 diff hist +180‎ Renal cell carcinoma ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:1916:19, 5 October 2024 diff hist +1‎ Renal cell carcinoma ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
16:1816:18, 5 October 2024 diff hist −2‎ Renal cell carcinoma ‎No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
16:1816:18, 5 October 2024 diff hist 0‎ m Renal cell carcinoma ‎ Nikolas moved page Renal cancer to Renal cell carcinoma over a redirect without leaving a redirect
16:1616:16, 5 October 2024 diff hist +280‎ N B35. Male sexual dysfunction, male infertility ‎ Created page with "= Premature ejaculation = {{#lst:Premature ejaculation|urology}} = Delayed ejaculation = {{#lst:Delayed ejaculation|urology}} = Erectile dysfunction = {{#lst:Erectile dysfunction|urology}} = Male infertility = {{#lst:Infertility (male)|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
16:1516:15, 5 October 2024 diff hist +1,767‎ N Infertility (male) ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Male infertility''' refers to the inability to conceive despite 1 year of unprotected intercourse. == Etiology == * Idiopathic in 30% of cases * Diabetes mellitus * Hypertension * Obesity * Chronic STD * Alcohol * Anabolic steroids * Varicocele * Testicular trauma == Diagnosis == * Anamnesis * Hormone tests * Semen analysis == Semen analysis == * Used to evaluate male fertility and confirm sterility after vasectomy * Procedure ** No ej..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:1216:12, 5 October 2024 diff hist +242‎ N Delayed ejaculation ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Delayed ejaculation''' refers to later-than-wanted ejaculation during intercourse. It's usually caused by psychological stress and can be treated with psychotherapy. <section end="urology" /> Category:Urology" current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:1116:11, 5 October 2024 diff hist +269‎ N Premature ejaculation ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Premature ejaculation''' refers to earlier-than-wanted ejaculation during intercourse. It's usually idiopathic and can be treated with psychotherapy, local anaesthetics, or SSRIs. <section end="urology" /> Category:Urology" current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:0916:09, 5 October 2024 diff hist +2,219‎ N Erectile dysfunction ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Erectile dysfunction''' (ED) is the persistent inability to achieve and/or maintain a sufficient erection. It usually causes significant psychosexual morbidity, decreased self-esteem, anxiety, and depression, which might worsen the ED, causing an evil cycle. == Epidemiology == * Affects 50% of men aged 40 – 70 * Prevalence increases with age == Physiological erection == * Flaccid penis ** Sympathetic nervous system predominates ** Cav..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:0216:02, 5 October 2024 diff hist +156‎ N B34. Urinary incontinence and urodynamic studies ‎ Created page with "= Urinary incontinence = {{#lst:Urinary incontinence|urology}} = Urodynamic studies = {{#lst:Urodynamic studies|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
16:0216:02, 5 October 2024 diff hist +1,114‎ N Urodynamic studies ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Urodynamic studies''' are tests which assess the function of the urinary tract. There are many different types, including uroflowmetry, pressure flow study, and leak point pressure. They're used to evaluate symptoms of lower urinary tract symptoms and urinary incontinence. == Uroflowmetry == * Only non-invasive urodynamic study * Measures the volume of urine voided over time * Should be done with ~150 mL in the bladder to prevent f..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:5615:56, 5 October 2024 diff hist +4‎ Urinary incontinence ‎No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
15:5615:56, 5 October 2024 diff hist −3,526‎ B19. Urinary incontinence and treatment ‎ Replaced content with "{{#lst:Urinary incontinence|obgyn}} Category:Obstetrics and gynaecology 2" current Tag: Replaced
15:5515:55, 5 October 2024 diff hist +4,075‎ N Urinary incontinence ‎ Created page with "<section begin="obgyn" /><section begin="urology" />'''Urinary incontinence''' is the involuntary leakage of urine. There are multiple types: * Stress urinary incontinence * Urge urinary incontinence * Overflow incontinence – the bladder fills, causing urine to overflow out * Functional incontinence – due to mental or physical problems * Mixed incontinence – features of more than one of the above Stress and urge, as well as a mix of the two, account for 97% of ca..." Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:4815:48, 5 October 2024 diff hist +314‎ N B33. Non-tumorous diseases of the penis and urethra ‎ Created page with "= Paraphimosis = {{#lst:Paraphimosis|urology}} = Phimosis = {{#lst:Phimosis|urology}} = Priapism = {{#lst:Priapism|urology}} = Balanitis = {{#lst:Balanitis|urology}} = Peyronie disease = {{#lst:Peyronie disease|urology}} = Urethral stricture = {{#lst:Urethral stricture|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
15:4715:47, 5 October 2024 diff hist +773‎ N Urethral stricture ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Urethral stricture''' is a fibrotic narrowing of urethra. == Etiology == * Trauma * Iatrogenic ** Catheterization ** Instrumentation ** Inappropriate removal of Foley catheter * Congenital * Idiopathic * Post-infectious == Clinical features == * Causes partial or complete lower urinary tract obstruction * Slow urinary stream * Incomplete bladder emptying * Dribbling == Diagnosis == * Uroflowmetry ** Shows a plateau * Retrograde and voi..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:4615:46, 5 October 2024 diff hist +539‎ N Peyronie disease ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Peyronie disease''' is characterised by idiopathic fibroproliferative disorder causing formation of fibrous plaque in the tunica albuginea, causing painful erection and abnormal curving of the erect penis. It affects middle-aged and older men. == Clinical features == * Painful erection * Abnormal curving of the erect penis * Indurations of the penis * Erectile dysfunction == Treatment == * Pentoxifylline * Intralesional injection of coll..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:4515:45, 5 October 2024 diff hist +520‎ N Phimosis ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Phimosis''' refers to when the foreskin cannot be completely retracted over the glans penis. This is physiological in early years, affects almost all newborn, but only 1% of seventh grade boys. In some, it does not spontaneously resolve. == Etiology == * Congenital * Complication of balanitis * Scarring after trauma == Treatment == * Topical glucocorticoids and stretching * Surgical incision of the constricting parts * Circumcision <..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:4315:43, 5 October 2024 diff hist +700‎ N Balanitis ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Balanitis''' refers to inflammation of the glans penis. Technically, the foreskin is usually inflamed as well, called '''balanoposthitis,''' but it's usually just called balanitis. == Etiology == * Poor genital hygiene * Phimosis * STD * Yeast infection * Drug reaction * Local irritants == Clinical features == * Pruritus * Pain * Oedema * Erythematous, ulcerated lesions == Diagnosis == * Clinical * Bacterial culture * KOH test for fung..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:4215:42, 5 October 2024 diff hist +667‎ N Priapism ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Priapism''' refers to an erection which lasts for more than 4 hours and which is not due to sexual excitation. It is not relieved by ejaculation. * Low-flow priapism ** Due to inadequate venous drainage *** Sildenafil, sickle cell disease, other drugs, thrombosis, etc. ** Treatment *** Cavernosal aspiration and irrigation *** Phenylephrine *** Surgery * High-flow priapism ** Not as urgent as low-flow, not painful ** Due to excessive..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:4115:41, 5 October 2024 diff hist +455‎ N Paraphimosis ‎ Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Paraphimosis''' refers to the situation where the foreskin is retracted and cannot be returned to original position. This causes oedema of the glans, which worsens the problem, potentially leading to ischaemia and necrosis. It therefore requires urgent management. == Management == * Manual reduction after anaesthesia ** Local or regional anaesthesia * Surgery * Circumcision <section end="urology" /> Category:Urology" current Tag: Visual edit

11 October 2024

5 October 2024