User contributions for Nikolas

15:3615:36, 5 October 2024 diff hist +600 Inguinal hernia No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:3215:32, 5 October 2024 diff hist +210 N Spermatocoele Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Spermatocele''' is a swelling located at the upper pole of the epididymis. It's asymptomatic, harmless. It rarely requires treatment. <section end="urology" /> Category:Urology" current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:2915:29, 5 October 2024 diff hist +892 N Varicocoele Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Varicocoele''' is an enlarged and tortuous pampiniform plexus in scrotum due to obstruction of the spermatic vein. It's very common (15% of men). == Etiology == * Idiopathic * Secondary to diseases which obstruct spermatic vein ** Retroperitoneal mass ** Thrombosis == Clinical features == * Typically affects left side * Dull pain * “Bag of worms” appearance * Symptoms improve when lying down ** Only in primary cases == Diagnosis ==..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:2815:28, 5 October 2024 diff hist +1,705 N Hydrocoele Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Hydrocoele''' is an accumulation of fluid between the layers of the tunica vaginalis leading to a swelling of the scrotum. It can occur in any age but is most common in infants. == Etiology == * Idiopathic ** Maybe due to impaired reabsorption of fluid by the tunica vaginalis * Lymphatic filariasis * Trauma * Tumour * Torsion * Congenital == Communicating hydrocele == * = the hydrocele communicates with the peritoneal cavity * Due to..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:2415:24, 5 October 2024 diff hist +87 N B31. Foreign bodies in the urinary tract Created page with "{{#lst:Foreign bodies in the urinary tract|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
15:2315:23, 5 October 2024 diff hist +762 N Foreign bodies in the urinary tract Created page with "<section begin="urology" />* Most foreign bodies find their way into the urethra or bladder * Etiology ** Sexual curiosity ** Iatrogenic * Clinical features ** Obstruction ** Local pain ** UTI * Diagnosis ** Anamnesis ** KUB x-ray – if the object is radiopaque ** CT – if object is radiolucent * Treatment ** Endoscopic extraction through urethra *** First choice ** Extraction through suprapubic cystotomy *** Objects in posterior urethra can be relocated to the bladder..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:2215:22, 5 October 2024 diff hist +84 N B30. Injuries of the bladder, urethra, penis, and scrotum Created page with "{{#lst:Lower genitourinary tract injury|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
15:2115:21, 5 October 2024 diff hist +2,089 N Lower genitourinary tract injury Created page with "<section begin="urology" /> == Bladder injury == * Etiology ** Pelvic fracture ** Iatrogenic * Diagnosis ** CT cystography * Types ** Intraperitoneal -> injury communicates with peritoneum *** Damage of bladder dome, which is intraperitoneal ** Extraperitoneal -> injury is confined to extraperitoneal space *** The rest of the bladder is extraperitoneal * Clinical features ** Gross haematuria ** Suprapubic pain ** Inability to urinate ** Intraperitoneal -> peritoneal irri..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:1915:19, 5 October 2024 diff hist +76 N B29. Injuries of the kidney and ureter: Etiology, evaluation, classification, and management Created page with "{{#lst:Kidney and ureter trauma|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
15:1815:18, 5 October 2024 diff hist +1,687 N Kidney and ureter trauma Created page with "<section begin="urology" /> == Kidney trauma == * Epidemiology ** Kidney injury occurs in 1 – 5% of all trauma ** Kidney injury is the most common genitourinary injury * Etiology ** Blunt trauma to abdomen ** Penetrating wounds of abdomen ** Motor vehicle accidents * Suspicious features ** Haematuria ** Pain ** Bruising ** Haematoma ** Fracture of lower ribs * Evaluation ** Contrast..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:1315:13, 5 October 2024 diff hist +64 N B28. Ptosis of the kidney: Symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments Created page with "{{#lst:Nephroptosis|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
15:1315:13, 5 October 2024 diff hist +1,457 N Nephroptosis Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Nephroptosis''' is a condition when the kidney which is not fixed to the retroperitoneum and therefore “floats”. The kidney will drop > 5 cm or > 2 vertebral columns when switching from supine to upright position. It's more common in thin females. In the upright position, the renal artery or pelvis may be compressed, causing renal ischaemia or upper urinary tract obstruction. == Clinical features == * Often asymptomatic * Feeling of he..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:0815:08, 5 October 2024 diff hist +188 Urinary tract obstruction No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
15:0315:03, 5 October 2024 diff hist +106 Urinary tract obstruction No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
15:0215:02, 5 October 2024 diff hist +77 N B27. Urinary obstruction and stasis: Differential diagnosis and management Created page with "{{#lst:Urinary tract obstruction|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
15:0215:02, 5 October 2024 diff hist +3,116 N Urinary tract obstruction Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Urinary tract obstruction''' (UTO) is when there is blockage of urine anywhere in the urinary tract. It may be acute or chronic, and it may be unilateral or bilateral. We can also distinguish upper UTO from lower based on whether it occurs at the level above or below the bladder, respectively. The obstruction may be complete (no urine can pass) or incomplete. UTO may cause (postrenal) acute kidney injury and, if left untreated, chronic..." Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:0115:01, 5 October 2024 diff hist +28 N Ureteric stent Redirected page to Ureteral stent current Tags: New redirect Visual edit
15:0015:00, 5 October 2024 diff hist +36 Ureteral stent No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
14:4614:46, 5 October 2024 diff hist +42 N BPH Redirected page to Benign prostatic hyperplasia current Tags: New redirect Visual edit
14:4514:45, 5 October 2024 diff hist +34 N Nephrolithiasis Redirected page to Kidney stone disease current Tags: New redirect Visual edit

16:4616:46, 27 September 2024 diff hist +32 Urinary tract infection No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
16:4516:45, 27 September 2024 diff hist +114 Kidney stone disease No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
16:4416:44, 27 September 2024 diff hist +129 N B26. Non-medical treatment of urolithiasis: Therapeutic modalities, indications, and contraindications Created page with "{{#lst:Kidney stone disease|urology intro}} {{#lst:Kidney stone disease|urology management 2}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
16:4416:44, 27 September 2024 diff hist +78 Kidney stone disease No edit summary
16:4316:43, 27 September 2024 diff hist +127 N B25. Management and medical treatment of patients with urinary stones Created page with "{{#lst:Kidney stone disease|urology intro}} {{#lst:Kidney stone disease|urology management}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current
16:4216:42, 27 September 2024 diff hist +74 Kidney stone disease No edit summary
16:4116:41, 27 September 2024 diff hist +44 A15. Evaluation and management of urological emergencies: Renal colic, suprapubic pain, acute scrotum, gross haematuria, anuria, and urinary retention No edit summary current
16:4116:41, 27 September 2024 diff hist −64 Kidney stone disease No edit summary
16:4116:41, 27 September 2024 diff hist +44 B23. Urinary stone: Epidemiology, composition, and etiology of specific stone types No edit summary current
16:4116:41, 27 September 2024 diff hist 0 Kidney stone disease No edit summary
16:4016:40, 27 September 2024 diff hist +44 B24. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urolithiasis No edit summary current
16:4016:40, 27 September 2024 diff hist +2,486 Kidney stone disease No edit summary Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:0516:05, 27 September 2024 diff hist +81 N B24. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urolithiasis Created page with "{{#lst:Kidney stone disease|urology clinical}} Category:Urology (POTE course)"
16:0516:05, 27 September 2024 diff hist +402 Kidney stone disease No edit summary Tag: Visual edit: Switched
16:0216:02, 27 September 2024 diff hist +78 N B23. Urinary stone: Epidemiology, composition, and etiology of specific stone types Created page with "{{#lst:Kidney stone disease|urology stone}} Category:Urology (POTE course)"
16:0216:02, 27 September 2024 diff hist +633 Kidney stone disease No edit summary Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:5415:54, 27 September 2024 diff hist +62 N A9. Cystourethroscopy: Requirements, technique, and indications Created page with "{{#lst:Cystoscopy|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:5315:53, 27 September 2024 diff hist +139 Category:Urology (POTE course) No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
15:5215:52, 27 September 2024 diff hist +225 N B22. Specific infections of the genitourinary tract Created page with "= Genitourinary tuberculosis = {{#lst:Genitourinary tuberculosis|urology}} = Schistosomiasis = {{#lst:schistosomiasis|urology}} = Lymphatic filariasis = {{#lst:Lymphatic filariasis|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:4415:44, 27 September 2024 diff hist +1,019 N Lymphatic filariasis Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Lymphatic filariasis''' is a tropical parasitic infection caused by nematode parasites of the family Filariodidea, also called simply filarial parasites. The disease is also called '''elephantiasis''' due to the typical symptoms where severe lymphoedema causes severe swelling of the extremities. The filarial parasites are transmitted to humans through mosquitoes. * Epidemiology ** Endemic in tropical countries * Pathogenesis ** Caused by th..." current Tag: Visual edit
15:4015:40, 27 September 2024 diff hist +9 Schistosomiasis No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
15:4015:40, 27 September 2024 diff hist +32 Schistosomiasis No edit summary Tag: Visual edit
15:3915:39, 27 September 2024 diff hist +972 N Schistosomiasis Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Schistosomiasis''' is a parasitic infection caused by Schistosoma parasite. Schistosoma haematobium causes urogenital/genitourinary schistosomiasis while other Schistostoma species cause intestinal schistosomiasis. The parasite lives in contaminated water. The parasite penetrates the skin and enters the circulation, from where it may infect the bladder or the intestines. It may take years for symptoms to appear. Urogenital schistosomiasis no..." Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:3315:33, 27 September 2024 diff hist +1,058 N Genitourinary tuberculosis Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Genitourinary tuberculosis''' refers to tuberculosis which has spread to urinary tract. Genitourinary TB is the second most common extrapulmonary manifestation of TB after lymph node. The bacteria spreads haematogenously to kidney -> bacteria descend. It's very rare. * A potential very rare complication of intravesical BCG * Genitourinary TB presents 5 – 25 years after initial infection * Clinical features ** Dysuria ** Flank pain **..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:2815:28, 27 September 2024 diff hist +102 N B21. Kidney infection: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment Created page with "''See topic B19 for pyelonephritis/upper urinary tract infection.'' Category:Urology (POTE course)" current Tag: Visual edit
15:2615:26, 27 September 2024 diff hist +395 N B20. Prostatitis and lower urinary tract infections in men: Diagnosis and treatment Created page with "''For lower urinary tract infection in general, see topic B19.'' = Acute bacterial prostatitis = {{#lst:Acute bacterial prostatitis|urology}} = Chronic bacterial prostatitis = {{#lst:Chronic bacterial prostatitis|urology}} = Chronic pelvic pain syndrome = {{#lst:Chronic pelvic pain syndrome|urology}} = Acute epididymitis = {{#lst:Acute epididymitis|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)" current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:2515:25, 27 September 2024 diff hist +628 Chronic bacterial prostatitis No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit
15:2315:23, 27 September 2024 diff hist +775 N Chronic pelvic pain syndrome Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Chronic pelvic pain syndrome''' (CPPS), also called '''chronic non-bacterial prostatitis''', is a condition with chronic or recurrent urogenital symptoms (like chronic bacterial prostatitis) but without evidence of bacterial infection. * Types ** Inflammatory type (WBCs in four-glass test) ** Non-inflammatory type (no WBCs) * Clinical features ** Pain or discomfort *** Perineal, suprapubic, rectal, etc. ** Pain upon ejaculation ** Bloo..." current Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:2015:20, 27 September 2024 diff hist +1,011 N Chronic bacterial prostatitis Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Chronic bacterial prostatitis''' refers to chronic or recurrent urogenital symptoms with evidence of bacterial infection of the prostate, usually defined as symptoms > 3 of the last 6 months. It's relatively rare. * Etiology ** Often a complication of acute bacterial prostatitis, due to inadequate or too short treatment * Clinical features ** Same as acute, but intermittent and less severe ** No systemic symptoms * Diagnosis ** Meares-..." Tag: Visual edit: Switched
15:1415:14, 27 September 2024 diff hist +35 Acute bacterial prostatitis No edit summary current Tag: Visual edit

5 October 2024

27 September 2024