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10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 25. The aplastic anemia (content was: "Aplastic anaemia (AA) refers to pancytopenia caused by bone marrow hypoplasia/aplasia. It’s a rare disorder, affecting 2 per million. It’s distinct from bone marrow failure, in which pancytopaenia can be caused by bone marrow replacement (by tumour, fibrosis, or myelodysplastic syndromes). It might be anywhere from mild to severe. == Etiology == Mostly idiopathic (50%),...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 24. Immune thrombocytopenia. Diagnostics and treatment. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and the hemolytic uremic syndrome, clinical picture and treatment (content was: "= Immune thrombocytopenia = Immune thrombocytopaenia (ITP), also called immune thrombocytopaenic purpura, is an immune-mediated cause of thrombocytopaenia. It is caused by the formation of autoantibodies against thrombocytes and is relatively common. Other cell lines are unaffected. It usually either affects children <5 or older adults >55 years, but the disorder is a bit dif...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 23. Megaloblastic and other macrocytic anaemias. Etiology, types and diagnostics of hemolytic anaemias (content was: "= Macrocytic anaemia = Macrocytic anaemia is a form of anaemia characterised by macrocytosis (MCV > 100 fL). Megaloblastic anaemia is a subtype of macrocytic anaemia characterised by decreased DNA synthesis in haematopoietic stem cells, causing RBCs to be larger, oval, and blast-like, and neutrophils to be hypersegmented. The most common cause of both macrocytic and megaloblas...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 22. Types of anaemia. Etiology of iron deficiency anaemia, clinical picture and treatment (content was: "= Anaemia = Anaemia is defined as the reduction in circulating red blood cell-mass below normal levels. It reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to tissue hypoxia. It is diagnosed by haemoglobin concentration. The WHO defines anaemia as a haemoglobin concentration < 13 g/dL for men and < 12 g/dL for women, but the normal ranges vary a bit from laboratory t...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 20. The differential diagnostics and acute management of chest pain (content was: "Acute chest pain is a common cause of admission to the emergency department. Most cases are not life-threatening, but it’s important to rule out life-threatening causes. == Evaluation of chest pain == Everyone who is admitted with acute chest pain get: * Blood test checking for troponins, D-dimer, amylase/lipase, + other general tests * ECG Further examinations are based...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 19. Valve diseases. Diagnosis and therapy (content was: "= Aortic stenosis = Aortic stenosis (AS) refers to narrowing of the aortic valve, resulting in increased pressure load on the left ventricle. AS is mostly a disorder of the elderly (>70 years) men, and it’s the most common valvular disease. Some also have some degree of aortic regurgitation. == Etiology == In most cases, aortic stenosis is a result of dystrophic calcificati...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 18. Infective endocarditis. Rheumatic fever and its consequences (content was: "= Infective endocarditis = Infective endocarditis (IE) is an infection of the endocardium, usually bacterial. It’s mostly a disorder of those with structural heart disease, but it can also occur in those with healthy hearts. It’s characterised by formation of vegetations on the heart valves. The most commonly affected valves are the aortic and mitral valves. IE is usually...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 17. Inflammatory diseases of the heart (endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis) and cardiac tamponade (content was: "''Non-infective endocarditis is very rare and therefore not covered. Infective endocarditis is covered in topic 18.'' = Pericarditis = Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the pericardium. It can be acute, recurrent, or chronic. It often leads to formation of a pericardial effusion. == Etiology == There are many possible causes of pericarditis, but the most common are vira...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 16. The cardiomyopathies. Types, pathophysiological background, diagnostics and therapy (content was: "= Cardiomyopathies = According to <abbr>ESC</abbr>, cardiomyopathies are defined by structural and functional abnormalities of the ventricular myocardium that are unexplained by coronary artery disease or abnormal loading conditions. This definition does not include diseases of the myocardium secondary to coronary artery disease or hypertension. However, terms like “ischaem...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 15. Secondary hypertension, types, differential diagnosis and therapy (content was: "Secondary hypertension is hypertension due to an underlying cause. It accounts for 10% of hypertension cases. Secondary hypertension should be suspected in: * Younger patients (<40) with hypertension * Severe hypertension * Resistant hypertension == Etiology == * Common ** Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) ** Renal parenchymal disease ** Renovascular disease (renal artery ste...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 14. The importance of essential hypertension, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment (content was: "= Hypertension in general = Hypertension, elevated blood pressure in the arterial system, is not a disease but a risk factor for development of many diseases, most notably cardiovascular disease. It’s mostly asymptomatic. Hypertension is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and it’s also becoming more and more common. However, even small decreases in blood...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 13. Diagnosis and therapy of heart failure (content was: "''New <abbr>ESC</abbr> guidelines on HF were released in August 2021. I’ve updated this topic to reflect the new guidelines.'' = Diagnosis and evaluation = == Physical examination == Physical examination is important for determining the volume status of the patient. A patient with peripheral pitting oedema, pulmonary crackles on auscultation, elevated jugular pressure, hep...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:13, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 12. Epidemiology, pathophysiological background, types and clinical syndromes of heart failure (content was: "Heart failure is a clinical syndrome where the patient has symptoms and/or signs of insufficient cardiac output and/or backwards congestion. This is due to an underlying decrease in systolic or diastolic function of the heart. Decreased systolic function refers to decreased ability of the heart to eject blood, reflected as a decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (<abbr...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:12, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 11. Secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease, medical follow-up of patients after a myocardial infarction or coronary revascularisation (content was: "Everyone who’ve underwent an acute myocardial infarction will be taking multiple medications as secondary prevention for future AMIs, post-myocardial infarction heart failure, sudden cardiac death due to ventricular arrhythmias, and other cardiovascular disease. Most of them must be taken indefinitely. * Medications to be taken indefinitely ** Aspirin (75 mg) – in all cas...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:12, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 10. The non-pharmacological treatment of ischemic heart disease (percutaneous coronary interventions, stent implantation, coronary bypass operation) (content was: "= Percutaneous coronary intervention = Percutaneous coronary intervention (<abbr>PCI</abbr>) refers to the use of balloon angioplasty with or without placement of a stent during coronary angiography, a minimally invasive procedure. If a significant coronary stenosis is discovered during coronary angiography, it can be revascularized during the same procedure, in which case it...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 9. The types of acute coronary syndromes, their clinical features, complications, diagnosis and treatment (content was: "= Acute coronary syndrome = Acute coronary syndrome (<abbr>ACS</abbr>) is an umbrella term for acute presentations of coronary artery disease or ischaemic heart disease. ACS is used as an initial working diagnosis until an ECG and troponin level has been performed, which will decide which type of ACS the patient has. There are three types, each of which with differing underly...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 8. The syndromes of ischemic heart disease and their differential diagnostics (content was: "== Syndromes of ischaemic heart disease == Ischaemic heart disease includes the following syndromes: * Acute coronary syndrome (<abbr>ACS</abbr>) ** ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) ** Non-ST elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) *** Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) *** Unstable angina (UA/UAP) * Chronic coronary syndrome (<abbr>CCS</abbr>) ** Effort angina/stable...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 7. Epidemiology, risk factors and primary prevention of ischemic heart disease (content was: "Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) is an umbrella term for all conditions characterised by ischaemia of the myocardium. Because this is almost always due to coronary artery atherosclerosis, the term ''coronary artery disease'' (CAD) is virtually equivalent to IHD and they’re often used interchangeably. We can distinguish acute and chronic ischaemic heart disease. Acute ischaemic...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 6. Treatment of syncope and sudden cardiac death. Diagnosis and treatment. Cardopulmonary resuscitation (content was: "= Syncope = Syncope is a transient loss of consciousness and muscle tone which occurs suddenly, and which resolves spontaneously. It occurs when there is a transient global cerebral hypoperfusion. Syncope is one of multiple causes of ''transient loss of consciousness'' (TLOC): * Syncope ** Cardiac syncope ** Reflex syncope *** Vasovagal syncope *** Carotid sinus syndrome ** O...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 5. Non-pharmacological therapy of arrhythmias and conduction disorders (content was: "== Cardioversion == Cardioversion or electrical conversion refers to giving electrical shock to a patient with an arrhythmia to restore sinus rhythm. It can be done acutely in case of emergencies, or electively in cases where pharmacological treatment of the arrhythmia hasn’t had satisfactory effect. Cardioversion is, unlike defibrillation, synchronised. This means that the...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 4. Preexcitation syndromes, diagnosis and treatment (content was: "== Preexcitation syndromes == Preexcitation syndromes are characterised by earlier-than-normal depolarisation of the ventricles due to an accessory conduction pathway which bypasses part of the conduction system. The most important one is Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW), but others exist as well, like Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome. Only WPW will be discussed here. == Wolff...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 3. Blocks and conduction disorders, diagnosis and drug treatment (content was: "= Atrioventricular blocks = Atrioventricular (AV) block is characterised by a partial or complete block of conduction from the atria to the ventricles, usually at the level of the AV node. There are multiple different types, but the major causes of all are similar: * Idiopathic * Myocarditis * Hyperkalaemia * Drugs slowing AV node conduction (beta blockers, digoxin, CCBs) * I...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:10, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 2. Ventricular arrhythmias, diagnosis and therapy (content was: "Ventricular arrhythmias are those which originate from the ventricles. They include the following: * Ventricular premature beats * Ventricular tachycardia * Ventricular fibrillation == Ventricular premature beats == Ventricular premature beats, also called ventricular extrasystoles (<abbr>VES</abbr>) are caused by ectopic foci in the ventricles. They are relatively common an...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:09, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs deleted page 1. Supraventricular arrhythmias, diagnosis and therapy (content was: "Supraventricular arrhythmias are those which originate from the SA node, atria, or AV junction. They include the following: * Sinus arrhythmias ** Sinus bradycardia ** Sinus tachycardia ** Sick sinus syndrome * Supraventricular premature beats * Atrial tachycardia * Atrial fibrillation * Atrial flutter * AV nodal reentry tachycardia (AVNRT) * AV reciprocating tachycardia (AVR...", and the only contributor was "Nikolas" (talk))
10:09, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B52. Indications for liver and pancreas transplantation (Created page with "= Liver transplantation = {{:Liver transplantation}} = Pancreas transplantation = {{:Pancreas transplantation}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
10:07, 23 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B56. Morbid obesity, and bariatric surgery (Created page with "{{:Obesity}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
14:41, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Cholelithiasis (Redirected page to Gallstone disease) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
14:41, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (Redirected page to Metabolic associated fatty liver disease) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
14:37, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Obesity (Created page with "'''Overweight''' and '''obesity''' are states of increased body weight due to adipose tissue accumulation that are risk factors for severe disease, including cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and cancer. Obesity (and to a lesser extent overweight) is a chronic disease which leads to significant excess morbidity and mortality. It’s also an epidemic that is rising for every year, and is associated with many diseases, including diabetes, hypertensio...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:52, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B55. Symptomatology and surgical management of pancreatic tumors. (Created page with "{{:Pancreatic adenocarcinoma}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:51, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B54. Surgery for chronic pancreatitis. (Created page with "{{:Chronic pancreatitis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:50, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B53. Treatment options and surgical indications for acute pancreatitis (Created page with "{{:Acute pancreatitis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:48, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Category:Transplant surgery (Created page with "Category:Pages by subject") Tag: Visual edit
13:48, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pancreas transplantation (Created page with "'''Pancreas transplantation''' is a treatment for type 1 diabetes, and the only treatment which can make patients insulin independent and euglycaemic. However, the lifelong immunosuppressive treatment may be more harmful than the alternative lifelong insulin therapy, and so a risk/benefit analysis must be taken into account. Pancreas transplantation may be performed alone (pancreas transplant alone, PTA), simultaneously as kidney transplant (simultaneous pan...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:47, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Type 1 diabetes (Redirected page to Diabetes mellitus type 1) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
13:45, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Liver transplantation (Created page with "'''Liver transplantation''' is one of the more common forms of organ transplantation. It may be performed from living or deceased donors. It’s performed in an orthotopic fashion, i.e. the native liver is removed and the donor liver is placed in its place. == Indications == * <abbr>HCC</abbr> within the Milan criteria * Decompensated cirrhosis from any cause, if MELD score is > 15 * Liver related diseases with systemic manifestations ** Crigler-Najjar sy...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:42, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B51. Early and late complications following kidney transplantation. (Created page with "{{:Kidney transplant rejection}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:41, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Kidney transplant rejection (Created page with "'''Kidney transplant rejection''' is a serious complication following kidney transplantion which may lead to graft loss. We distinguish several types. == Early complications following kidney transplantation == Acute renal allograft rejection is a severe complication of kidney transplantation. Thanks to modern immunosuppressant drugs and induction regimens there has been a considerable reduction in acute rejections in the past decades. Acute rejection is defined as an ac...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:00, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B50. Basic principles of immunosuppressive treatment following organ transplantation. (Created page with "{{:Organ transplantation and immunosuppression}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
12:59, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Organ transplantation and immunosuppression (Created page with "Following organ transplantation, lifelong immunosuppression is required to prevent transplant rejection. Modern post-transplant immunosuppressive therapy has reduced the incidence of rejection to < 10%. It’s important to individualise the choice and dose of immunosuppressants to achieve adequate immunosuppression as well as the least amount of side effects and complications. This is very difficult as there is no biomarker for adequate immunosuppression. It’s...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
12:56, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page HCC (Redirected page to Hepatocellular carcinoma) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:55, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page EBV (Redirected page to Epstein-Barr virus) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:55, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page CMV (Redirected page to Cytomegalovirus) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:54, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Organ transplantation (Redirected page to Organ donation) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:10, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B49. Donor-conditioning. Preservation of the cadaver kidney. (Created page with "{{:Organ donation}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
12:10, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Organ donation (Created page with "'''Organ donation''' or '''organ transplantation''' refers to removing an organ from a donor to another person who needs the organ. An organ may be donated from a live (living) donor, if the organ transplantation can be performed without permanently harming the donor too much, or it may be donated rom a brain dead donor. Donor conditioning (donorkondícionálás) is a Hungarian term which you won’t find in international texts. I believe it refers to th...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
12:03, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page HCV (Redirected page to Hepatitis C) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:03, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page HBV (Redirected page to Hepatitis B) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:03, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page HIV (Redirected page to Human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:01, 21 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Brain death (Created page with "The notion of '''brain death''' generally refers to the permanent, complete, and irreversible loss of brain function. It's defined differently in different countries according to their laws. The concept of brain death is most important in the consideration of organ donations, as the donor being brain dead is a prerequisite for many organ donations. When a person is brain dead, there is no hope of them returning to life, but their organs may be kept alive by mechanical v...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched