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14:31, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Aortic dissection (Created page with "'''Arterial dissection''' occurs when there defect in the arterial tunica intima, leading to blood entering a virtual space between the tunica intima and tunica media. This forms a so-called ''false lumen'' inside this space. Unlike what the image at the top of the page shows, the false lumen may become larger than the true lumen. Blood may flow out of the false lumen through a second intimal tear. The aorta is the artery most often affected by dissection. Aortic dissec...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:28, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page AMI (Redirected page to Acute myocardial infarction) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
14:26, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Mesenteric ischaemia (Redirected page to Intestinal ischaemia) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
12:03, 16 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Thoracic aortic aneurysm (Created page with "A '''thoracic aortic aneurysm''' (TAA) is the least common form of aortic aneurysm, the other being abdominal aortic aneurysm. This form of aneurysm is located in the thoracic aorta and can affect any segment of it; most frequently, the aortic root and ascending aorta are affected, followed by the descending aorta and the aortic arch. TAA is defined as an increase in diameter by 50% compared to the normal diameter for that segment. Most are asymptomatic, but...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:27, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Abdominal aortic aneurysm (Created page with "An '''abdominal aortic aneurysm''' is the most common form of aortic aneurysm, the other being thoracic aortic aneurysm. They may be infrarenal (most common) or suprarenal. They usually start below the renal arteries and end above the iliac bifurcation. They can be saccular or fusiform, often with atherosclerotic plaques and large mural thrombi, like in our preparation. AAA are usually asymptomatic until they rupture, at which point they are rapidly deadly and ha...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
14:21, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Aortic aneurysm (Created page with "'''Aortic aneurysms''' are diseases of elderly with risk factors for atherosclerosis, like smoking, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. We distinguish two types of aortic aneurysms depending on the affected part of the aorta, thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). 90% of cases are abdominal. An aortic aneurysm is defined as a dilation > 50% of the normal diameter, or > 3 cm. <noinclude>‎Category:Vascular surgery</...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
11:27, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B27. Frequent complications following thyroid surgery. (Created page with "{{:Thyroid surgery}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:26, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Thyroid surgery (Created page with "Indications of thyroid surgery: * Suspicion of malignancy * Signs of compression of trachea/oesophagus * Solitary hormone-producing adenoma (hot nodule) > 3 cm * Nodular goitre * Retrosternal propagation (goitre which extends into the thorax) * Medical treatment failure of diffuse goitre * Large Graves goitre * Multinodular or diffuse large hormone-producing goitre == Preoperative preparations == Thyroid imaging (ultrasound), [...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
10:58, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B26. Inflammatory bowel disease, surgical treatment options (Created page with "{{:Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis)}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
09:58, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B25. Surgical management of lung cancer (Created page with "{{:Lung cancer}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
09:57, 14 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Lung cancer (Created page with "'''Lung cancer''' is the second most frequent cancer, but it causes the most cancer-related deaths worldwide. Smoking is famously the biggest risk factor, and also the reason that lung cancer incidence increased dramatically during the 1900s. 85 – 90% of cases of lung cancer are attributable to smoking. Around 95% of all primary lung tumors are carcinomas (epithelial origin), and these four types are most important: * Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ** Adenoca...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
13:56, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B24. Treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux, its clinical manifestation and etiology (Created page with "{{:Gastroesophageal reflux disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:54, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page GERD (Redirected page to Gastroesophageal reflux disease) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
13:54, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B23. Types of pneumothorax. Treatment options. Indication of surgical intervention (Created page with "{{:Pneumothorax}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
13:53, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Pneumothorax (Created page with "'''Pneumothorax''' (PTX) refers to the presence of air in the pleural space, between the lung and the chest wall. It may happen spontaneously or secondary to emphysema, lung abscess or a fractured rib. The pressure in the pleural cavity is normally negative to allow the lungs to expand in it. When it suddenly becomes filled with air the pressure in the pleural cavity will become equal with atmospheric pressure, causing the lung to collapse. '''Tension pneumoth...") Tag: Visual edit
13:51, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Tension pneumothorax (Redirected page to Pneumothorax) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
13:51, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Obstructive shock (Redirected page to Circulatory shock#Obstructive shock) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:59, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page COPD (Redirected page to Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:54, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B21, 22. Squamocellular carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and their surgical management (Created page with "{{:Oesophageal cancer}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:53, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Barrett oesophagus (Redirected page to Precancerous states of the GI tract#Barrett oesophagus) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:48, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B20. Diagnostic work-up of mammary tumors. (Created page with "See topic B7. Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:46, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Hypovolaemic shock (Redirected page to Shock#Hypovolaemic shock) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:46, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B19. Types of ileus and their symptomatology. (Created page with "{{:Ileus}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:45, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B18. Malignant tumors of the stomach (Created page with "{{:Gastric cancer}} = Gastrectomy = {{:Gastrectomy}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:41, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Gastrectomy (Created page with "'''Gastrectomy''' refers to the surgical resection of the stomach. To maintain gastrointestinal function, gastrectomy must be followed by a form of reconstruction surgery, most commonly Roux-en-Y. == Indications == * Gastric cancer * Severe, complicated peptic ulcer disease * Weight loss (obesity) == Types == Partial gastrectomy (also called distal or subtotal gastrectomy) refers to resection of only the distal part of the stomach. It may be used for gastr...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
11:30, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page File:Roux-en-Y.png
11:30, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs uploaded File:Roux-en-Y.png
11:27, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Gastric resection (Redirected page to Gastrectomy) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
11:26, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B17. Natural history and complications of gastro-duodenal ulcers (Created page with "{{:Peptic ulcer disease}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:04, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B16. Acute gastrointestinal bleeding (Created page with "{{:Gastrointestinal bleeding}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:03, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B15. Benign breast tumors and inflammatory diseases of the mammary gland (Created page with "{{:Benign breast tumour}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
11:02, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Benign breast tumour (Created page with "There exist multiple types of '''benign tumours of the breast'''. Some have potential to progress into breast cancer, some don't. == Treatment == Surgical removal is indicated for: * Intraductal papilloma with atypia * Complex sclerosing lesions * Complex fibroadenomas with suspicious histological features * Phyllodes tumour == Fibrocystic changes == Fibrocystic changes in the breast refers to multiple conditions where the terminal duct lobular unit is cystically...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
10:58, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B14. Colorectal tumors (Created page with "{{:Colorectal cancer}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
10:55, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B13. Nodular disease of the thyroid gland. (Created page with "= Thyroid nodule = {{:Thyroid nodule}} = Thyroid cancer = {{:Thyroid cancer}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
10:52, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B12. Diverticulosis and diverticulitis (Created page with "{{:Diverticular disease (diverticulosis and diverticulitis)}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
10:47, 9 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B11. The acute deep venous thrombosis. (Created page with "= Venous thromboembolism = {{:Venous thromboembolism}} = Deep vein thrombosis = {{:Deep vein thrombosis}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:29, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B10. Surgical treatment of adrenal tumors (Created page with "{{:Adrenal tumour}} = Adrenal adenoma = {{:Adrenal adenoma}} = Adrenal carcinoma = {{:Adrenal carcinoma}} = Phaeochromocytoma = {{:Phaeochromocytoma}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:27, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Peripheral neuroblastic tumour (Created page with "'''Peripheral neuroblastic tumors''' like neuroblastoma, '''ganglioneuroblastoma''' and '''ganglioneuroma''' are tumors that develop from neural crest cells that would develop into the sympathetic nervous system. These tumors are most frequently found in infants and young children. These tumors can occur anywhere in the sympathetic nervous system, but the majority arises from the adrenal medulla as adrenal tumours. Neuroblastoma is a tumour of...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:25, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Phaeochromocytoma (Created page with "'''Phaeochromocytoma''' is an adrenal tumour of the adrenal medulla. They originate from the catecholamine-producing chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla and therefore can produce catecholamines in most cases. They can be benign or malignant. They’re most commonly small, circumscribed lesions, but they can be large, haemorrhagic masses as well. Phaeochromocytomas are considered malignant only if they’re locally aggressive or metastatic. Phaeochromocytomas...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:20, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Adrenal carcinoma (Created page with "'''Adrenal carcinomas''' are adrenal tumours which are usually larger (up to 20 cm) and aggressive malignant tumors. They usually contain necrosis or haemorrhage. They tend to invade the adrenal veins and inferior vena cava. These cancers are quite rare. <noinclude> Category:Endocrine surgery </noinclude>") Tag: Visual edit
20:16, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Adrenal adenoma (Created page with "'''Adrenal adenomas''' are small (1 – 5 cm), yellow, soft benign tumors of the adrenal cortex. Only a small percentage of them are functional (hormone-secreting), while the majority are non-functional. Adrenal tumours are often discovered incidentally on CT imaging, giving them the nickname '''adrenal incidentaloma'''. In most cases, these incidentalomas are harmless non-functional adrenal adenomas. Incidentalomas are found on 0,3 – 5% of abdominal CT scans...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:08, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Adrenal tumour (Created page with "'''Adrenal tumours''' range from asymptomatic to potentially causing lots of unusual symptoms. The most common ones are: * Adrenal adenoma * Adrenal carcinoma * Phaeochromocytoma * Peripheral neuroblastic tumour <noinclude>Category:Endocrine surgery</noinclude>") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
20:01, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B9. Traumatic and spontaneous rupture of the spleen (Created page with "{{:Splenic rupture}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
20:00, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Splenic rupture (Created page with "'''Rupture of the spleen''' is a potentially life-threatening condition. The spleen has a rich blood supply and rupture may therefore cause severe haemorrhage, haemorrhagic shock, or death. It’s the most frequent organ injury after blunt abdominal trauma cases, in which it occurs in 25% of cases. The spleen may rupture into an intact splenic capsule, in which case the bleeding will be contained for days or weeks until the capsule ruptures, causing haemorrhagi...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
19:59, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Asplenism (Created page with "'''Asplenism''' refers to the loss of spleen function, either due to surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy) or due to loss of splenic phagocytic activity (but splenic tissue is intact). The latter is called '''functional asplenism''', while the former is '''anatomic asplenism'''. Functional asplenism is usually preceded by hyposplenism. Asplenism is important because losing splenic function means losing the body's protection against Encapsulated bacterium|encaps...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
19:43, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Laparoscopy (Redirected page to Laparoscopic surgery) Tags: New redirect Visual edit
19:37, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B8. Clinical manifestations of gallstone disease. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Created page with "= Gallstone disease = {{:Gallstone disease}} = Biliary colic = {{:Biliary colic}} = Choledocholithiasis = {{:Choledocholithiasis}} = Cholecystitis = {{:Acute calculous cholecystitis}} = Cholangitis = {{:Cholangitis}} = Gallstone ileus = {{:Gallstone ileus}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
19:30, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Cholecystectomy (Created page with "'''Cholecystectomy''' is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. In almost all cases, it's performed laparoscopically. It's a relatively technically simple procedure. == Indications == Cholecystectomy is the definitive treatment for gallstone disease, especially cholecystitis, biliary colic which isn't controlled conservatively, choledocholithiasis, and cholangitis caused by choledocholithiasis....") Tag: Visual edit: Switched
19:23, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page B7. Resectable mammary cancer. Surgical and adjuvant treatment (Created page with "{{:Breast cancer}} Category:Surgery final (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit
19:21, 8 November 2023 Nikolas talk contribs created page Breast cancer (Created page with "'''Breast cancer''' is the most common malignancy in women and it’s the second most common cause of cancer mortality. The condition is related to increased oestrogen. When we talk about breast cancer we can mean either non-invasive or invasive carcinoma. These tumors develop from different parts of the terminal duct lobular unit (TDLU). They most frequently affect the upper outer quadrant of the breast. Breast cancer is most common in older, post-menopausal women. Can...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched