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16 September 2024
| N 12:20 | A12. Radionuclide imaging in urology diffhist +70 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst:Renal scintigraphy|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
| 12:20 | 46. Isotope renography (indications, radiopharmaceuticals, imaging). diffhist −785 Nikolas talk contribs (Replaced content with "{{#lst:Renal scintigraphy|radiology}} Category:Clinical Radiology (POTE course)") | ||||
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N 12:20 | Renal scintigraphy 3 changes history +2,000 [Nikolas (3×)] | |||
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12:20 (cur | prev) +44 Nikolas talk contribs Tag: Visual edit | ||||
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11:26 (cur | prev) +1,499 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "'''Renal scintigraphy''', alo called '''nuclear renal scan''', refers to using nuclear imaging to image the kidney and its function. == Static renal scintigraphy == Static renal scintigraphy is used to accurately visualise the renal morphology and to measure loss of renal cortex. One can measure relative ratio of renal function between the two kidneys. The radiopharmaceutical 99mTc-DMSA is used, which accumulates in the renal parenchyme but is not excreted. Imaging is...") Tag: Visual edit | |||
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N 11:15 | A11. Interventional uro-radiology: Principles, technique, indications, and contraindications 2 changes history +320 [Nikolas (2×)] | |||
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11:15 (cur | prev) +119 Nikolas talk contribs Tag: Visual edit | ||||
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11:14 (cur | prev) +201 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "= Transcatheter embolisation = {{#lst:Transcatheter embolisation in urology|urology}} = Renal artery angioplasty and stenting = {{#lst:Renal artery stenosis|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched | |||
| N 11:12 | Renal artery stenosis diffhist +655 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Renal artery stenosis''' refers to a narrowing of a renal artery. It may be bilateral in rare cases. It's most commonly due to atherosclerosis (in elderly) and fibromuscular dysplasia (in young). It may lead to secondary hypertension and chronic kidney disease. == Management == Renal artery stenosis is managed by balloon dilatation and stenting of the stenosis. The interventional radiologist inserts a wire into the femoral a...") | ||||
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N 10:58 | Transcatheter embolisation in urology 2 changes history +704 [Nikolas (2×)] | |||
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10:58 (cur | prev) +37 Nikolas talk contribs Tag: Visual edit | ||||
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10:57 (cur | prev) +667 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />In urology, transcatheter embolisation is used on the following indications: * To embolise arteriovenous fistulas and arteriovenous malformations in the renal arteries * Stop severe bleeding from the urinary system, for example from the kidney, bladder, or pelvis * Pre- or postoperatively for renal cell carcinoma in very large or highly vascularised tumours * To induce renal infarcti...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched | |||
| N 10:33 | Percutaneous nephrostomy diffhist +1,572 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Percutaneous nephrostomy''' (PCN) refers to creating an opening through the skin into the renal pelvis, allowing urine to drain directly from the pelvis into a urinary collection bag. The procedure is guided by ultrasound. In case of hydronephrosis with pyelonephritis, PCN must be performed emergently to allow drainage of the infected urine. The most common indication for PCN is a need for urinary drainage which cannot be achieved otherw...") | ||||
| N 10:17 | A10. Urinary tract imaging: Purpose, and indications diffhist +80 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst:Imaging of the urinary tract|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
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10:16 | 17. Imaging of the urinary system. Indications, diagnostic strategy. Renal inflammatory diseases, nephrolithiasis. 3 changes history +78 [Nikolas (3×)] | |||
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10:16 (cur | prev) −2 Nikolas talk contribs | ||||
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10:16 (cur | prev) +83 Nikolas talk contribs | ||||
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| N 10:16 | Imaging of the urinary tract diffhist +4,036 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" /><section begin="radiology" />A variety of imaging modalities are used in the evaluation of the urinary tract. == CT urography == CT urography refers to a contrast CT taken in a phase where the contrast has entered the urinary system. It's one of the most commonly used procedures used to image the upper urinary tract (renal pelvis and ureters). * Procedure ** A non-contrast CT is taken ** IV contrast is injected ** Several CT scans are tak...") | ||||
| N 10:13 | CT urography diffhist +55 Nikolas talk contribs (Redirected page to Imaging of the urinary tract#CT urography) | ||||
| N 10:03 | Cystoscopy diffhist +1,462 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Cystoscopy''', also called '''cysturethroscopy''', is a procedure where a cystoscope (an endoscope) is inserted into the urethra to examine the urethra, urethral sphincter, prostate, urinary bladder, and uretral orifices. The endoscope can visualise the organs, take biopsy samples, and perform a limited number of therapeutic interventions like cauterisation. It's one of the most common procedures performed in urology. == Indications == * Ha...") | ||||
| N 09:52 | A8. Urethral catheterization: Types, indications, and technique diffhist +75 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst:Bladder catheterisation|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
| N 09:52 | Bladder catheterisation diffhist +3,191 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Bladder catheterisation''' refers to insertion of a catheter (a tube) into the urinary bladder to drain urine. The catheter may be inserted into the urethra (urethral catheterisation) or through the skin (suprapubic catheterisation). == Indications == * Diagnostic ** Acquire urinary sample ** Monitor urinary output *** Especially important in critically ill patients ** To allow instillation of diagnostic agents * Therapeutic ** Urinary rete...") | ||||
| 09:47 | Haematuria diffhist +244 Nikolas talk contribs | ||||
13 September 2024
| N 15:22 | A7. Haematuria and its evaluation diffhist +62 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst:Haematuria|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
| 15:21 | Haematuria diffhist +985 Nikolas talk contribs | ||||
| N 15:17 | A6. Pyuria and its examination diffhist +58 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst:Pyuria|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
| N 15:17 | Pyuria diffhist +1,847 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Pyuria''' or '''leukocyturia''' refers to >5 WBCs per field of view at 400x. The urine may be grossly cloudy. * Dipsticks ** Can test for the presence of ''leukocyte esterase'', an enzyme produced by WBCs ** Can test for nitrite -> positive indicates bacteriuria *** However, it can be false negative (bacteria which don’t produce nitrite) * Bacterial urine culture should be performed to check for bacteriuria **...") | ||||
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15:16 | Urinalysis 3 changes history +1,885 [Nikolas (3×)] | |||
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15:16 (cur | prev) −26 Nikolas talk contribs (→Urine microscopy) Tag: Visual edit | ||||
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| N 15:14 | A5. Urinary storage and voiding dysfunction diffhist +91 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst:Urinary storage and voiding dysfunction|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
| 15:14 | 18B. Types of disturbances of urinary bladder innervation diffhist −3,056 Nikolas talk contribs (Replaced content with "{{#lst:Urinary storage and voiding dysfunction|neurology}} Category:Neurology 2") | ||||
| N 15:14 | Urinary storage and voiding dysfunction diffhist +4,787 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="neurology" /><section begin="urology" />Both urological and neurological problems can cause dysfunction of urinary storage or voiding, causing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). == Anatomy == * The lower urinary tract involves bladder, urethra, and external urethral sphincter * Has two functions ** Symptom-free storage of urine which is constantly draining from the kidneys ** Periodical, voluntary, unobstructed, and complete voiding of stored urine...") | ||||
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N 14:54 | A4. Symptoms related to the act of urination and quantitative changes of the urine 2 changes history +198 [Nikolas (2×)] | |||
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14:54 (cur | prev) −4 Nikolas talk contribs | ||||
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14:54 (cur | prev) +202 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "= Lower urinary tract symptoms = {{#lst:Lower urinary tract symptoms|urology}} = Quantitative changes of the urine = {{#lst:Quantitative changes of the urine|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") Tag: Visual edit: Switched | |||
| N 14:53 | Anuria diffhist +43 Nikolas talk contribs (Redirected page to Quantitative changes of urine) | ||||
| N 14:53 | Oliguria diffhist +43 Nikolas talk contribs (Redirected page to Quantitative changes of urine) | ||||
| N 14:53 | Polyuria diffhist +43 Nikolas talk contribs (Redirected page to Quantitative changes of urine) | ||||
| N 14:52 | Quantitative changes of urine diffhist +993 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />One normally produces 500 - 2500 mL of urine per day. In case of pathology, the amount may be increased or decreased. '''Polyuria''' refers to pathologically increased amount of urine (> 2500 mL/day) or > 50 mL per kg of bodyweight per hour. It's a relatively rare finding. '''Oliguria''' refers to decreased amount of urine (100 - 500 mL/day) or < 20 mL/hour or < 0.5 mL per kg of bodyweight per hour. '''Anuria''' refers to having < 100 mL of...") | ||||
| N 14:42 | Lower urinary tract symptoms diffhist +1,206 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Lower urinary tract symptoms''' (LUTS) refers to symptoms related to the act of urination. They include voiding symptoms and storage symptoms. LUTS are classically caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia. Treatment of the underlying cause alleviates the symptoms. == Etiology == * BPH (most common) * Lower urinary tract infection == Clinical features == We distinguish two types of LUTS, voiding symptoms (also called obstructive...") | ||||
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N 14:41 | Symptoms of the genitourinary tract 2 changes history +1,949 [Nikolas (2×)] | |||
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14:41 (cur | prev) +137 Nikolas talk contribs Tag: Visual edit | ||||
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14:19 (cur | prev) +1,812 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />* Urologic symptoms are generally ** Pain, discomfort ** Alterations of urination ** Changes in the gross appearance of the urine ** Abnormal appearance or function of external genitalia * Primary urologic diseases can manifest as <abbr>GI</abbr> problems * Systemic manifestations ** Fever *** Acute pyelonephritis, prostatitis, RCC *** Chronic pyelonephritis does not cause fever ** Weight loss *** Advanced stages of cancer * Pain ** Can be felt...") Tag: Visual edit: Switched | |||
| N 14:39 | Category:Urology diffhist +21 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "Category:4th year") | ||||
| 14:39 | Main Page diffhist +31 Nikolas talk contribs (→Browse pages by subject) | ||||
| N 14:31 | A3. Urologic laboratory examination. Urinalysis and urine culture diffhist +126 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "= Urine culture = {{#lst:Urine culture|urology}} = Urinalysis = {{#lst:Urinalysis|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
| N 14:30 | Urine culture diffhist +433 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Urine culture''' refers to sending a urine sample for a bacterial culture. This gives the name of the causative bacteria as well as any antibiotic resistance. Urine culture is recommended to perform in all cases of pyelonephritis and most cases of lower urinary tract infection. It takes a few days to recieve the results. <section end="urology" /> Category:Urology Category:Microbiology") | ||||
| 14:23 | Move log Nikolas talk contribs moved page Urine dipstick test to Urinalysis | ||||
| N 14:20 | A2. Symptoms of disorders of the genitourinary tract and differential diagnosis diffhist +87 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst:Symptoms of the genitourinary tract|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
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N 14:19 | Category:Urology (POTE course) 2 changes history +109 [Nikolas (2×)] | |||
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14:19 (cur | prev) +88 Nikolas talk contribs Tag: Visual edit | ||||
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14:16 (cur | prev) +21 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "Category:4th year") Tag: Visual edit | |||
| N 14:18 | A1. Physical examination of the genitourinary tract diffhist +100 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "{{#lst: Physical examination of the genitourinary tract|urology}} Category:Urology (POTE course)") | ||||
| N 14:18 | Physical examination of the genitourinary tract diffhist +2,275 Nikolas talk contribs (Created page with "<section begin="urology" />* Kidney ** Inspection *** Oedema -> inflammation *** Mass if it’s very large ** Palpation *** Bimanual kidney palpation/ballotation method *** Mass if it’s very large or thin patient ** Percussion *** Painful -> pyelonephritis or stones (inflammation or obstruction) ** Auscultation *** Bruit in area of costovertebral angle -> renal artery stenosis * Urinary bladder ** Palpation *** Palpable if 150 mL urine **** Palpable with less urine in...") | ||||