Pancreatic endocrine tumours: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "Pancreatic endocrine tumours are neuroendocrine tumours, which produce hormones. They originate from the Langerhans islets cells. They account for < 5% of pancreatic tumours and are therefore quite rare. These tumours are predominantly benign but may be malignant as well. However, their disruptive potential comes rather from their hormone-producing properties rather than their mass effect or invasion. A few percent of endocrine pancreatic tumours are associated with mu...")
 
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Pancreatic endocrine tumours are neuroendocrine tumours, which produce hormones. They originate from the Langerhans islets cells. They account for < 5% of pancreatic tumours and are therefore quite rare.
'''Pancreatic endocrine tumours''' are [[Neuroendocrine tumour|neuroendocrine tumours]], which produce hormones. They originate from the Langerhans islets cells. They account for < 5% of pancreatic tumours and are therefore quite rare.


These tumours are predominantly benign but may be malignant as well. However, their disruptive potential comes rather from their hormone-producing properties rather than their mass effect or invasion.
These tumours are predominantly benign but may be malignant as well. However, their disruptive potential comes rather from their hormone-producing properties rather than their mass effect or invasion.


A few percent of endocrine pancreatic tumours are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 1.
A few percent of endocrine pancreatic tumours are associated with [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1|multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 1]].


The tumours are named after the hormone they produce:
The tumours are named after the hormone they produce:
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* Somatostatinoma
* Somatostatinoma


Insulinomas cause hypoglycaemia, gastrinomas cause severe peptic ulcer disease, VIPomas cause secretory diarrhoea, and so on.
Insulinomas cause [[hypoglycaemia]], gastrinomas cause severe [[peptic ulcer disease]], VIPomas cause secretory diarrhoea, and so on.
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastrointestinal surgery]]
[[Category:Gastrointestinal surgery]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]
[[Category:Endocrinology]]

Latest revision as of 11:10, 2 November 2023

Pancreatic endocrine tumours are neuroendocrine tumours, which produce hormones. They originate from the Langerhans islets cells. They account for < 5% of pancreatic tumours and are therefore quite rare.

These tumours are predominantly benign but may be malignant as well. However, their disruptive potential comes rather from their hormone-producing properties rather than their mass effect or invasion.

A few percent of endocrine pancreatic tumours are associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 1.

The tumours are named after the hormone they produce:

  • Insulinoma
  • Gastrinoma
  • VIPoma
  • Glucagonoma
  • Somatostatinoma

Insulinomas cause hypoglycaemia, gastrinomas cause severe peptic ulcer disease, VIPomas cause secretory diarrhoea, and so on.