Chlamydia: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "<section begin="dermatology" />'''Chlamydia''' is most common STD, if you don’t count <abbr>HPV</abbr>. It’s caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes D-K. It may progress to pelvic inflammatory disease. == Clinical features == 90% of affected people are asymptomatic. Possible symptoms in women include: * Urethritis with dysuria * Mucopurulent discharge * Postcoital bleeding Men may experience prostatitis and epididymitis. =...")
 
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<section begin="dermatology" />'''Chlamydia''' is most common STD, if you don’t count <abbr>[[Human papilloma virus infection|HPV]]</abbr>. It’s caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes D-K. It may progress to [[pelvic inflammatory disease]].
<section begin="gynaecology" /><section begin="dermatology" />'''Chlamydia''' is most common STD, if you don’t count <abbr>[[Human papilloma virus infection|HPV]]</abbr>. It’s caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes D-K. It may progress to [[pelvic inflammatory disease]].


== Clinical features ==
== Clinical features ==
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* Arthritis
* Arthritis
* Conjunctivitis
* Conjunctivitis
* Urethritis<section end="dermatology" />
* Urethritis<section end="dermatology" /><section end="gynaecology" />
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Gynaecology]]
[[Category:Gynaecology]]

Latest revision as of 19:07, 17 July 2024

Chlamydia is most common STD, if you don’t count HPV. It’s caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes D-K. It may progress to pelvic inflammatory disease.

Clinical features

90% of affected people are asymptomatic. Possible symptoms in women include:

  • Urethritis with dysuria
  • Mucopurulent discharge
  • Postcoital bleeding

Men may experience prostatitis and epididymitis.

Diagnosis and evaluation

PCR of vaginal swab.

Treatment

Single dose 1 g PO azithromycin or doxycyclin for 7 days.

Complications

Reiter syndrome/reactive arthritis is a complication of many bacterial infections, most commonly after chlamydia. It’s associated with HLA-B27 and mostly affects young males. It’s characterised by a clinical triad of:

  • Arthritis
  • Conjunctivitis
  • Urethritis