44. Pathology of the parathyroid glands (hyperplasia, adenoma, causes of hypoparathyreoidism). Multiple endocrine neoplasms: Revision history

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5 May 2022

  • curprev 10:0510:05, 5 May 2022‎ Nikolas talk contribs‎ 4,899 bytes +4,899‎ Created page with "== Introduction == The parathyroid glands are four oval-shaped glands embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. They’re comprised of ''chief cells'', pale cells that produce PTH, and ''oxyphil cells''. The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone or parathormon (PTH) in response to decreased levels of free (ionised) calcium in the blood. PTH has the following effects: * Increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium * Increases the urinary exc..." Tag: Visual edit