Chronic bacterial prostatitis: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "<section begin="urology" />'''Chronic bacterial prostatitis''' refers to chronic or recurrent urogenital symptoms with evidence of bacterial infection of the prostate, usually defined as symptoms > 3 of the last 6 months. It's relatively rare. * Etiology ** Often a complication of acute bacterial prostatitis, due to inadequate or too short treatment * Clinical features ** Same as acute, but intermittent and less severe ** No systemic symptoms * Diagnosis ** Meares-...")
 
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* Diagnosis
* Diagnosis
** Meares-Stamey four-glass test
** Meares-Stamey four-glass test
*** 1st glass - the first 5 - 10 mL of urine
*** Used to determine the location of the bacterial infection within the urinary tract
*** 2nd glass - sample of midstream urine
*** Only performed in men
*** 3rd glass - the prostate is massaged, and any prostatic secretions are collected
*** Four glasses are taken
*** 4th glass - the subsequent 5 - 10 mL of urine after the prostate massage
**** 1st glass the first 10 mL of urine
**** The patient then voids another approx. 100 mL of urine
**** 2nd glass – another 10 mL of urine
**** 3rd glass the patient’s prostate is massaged, and the fluid ejected from the urethra is collected
**** 4th glass – another 10 mL of urine after the prostate massage
*** The first glass represents the urethral specimen
*** The second glass represents the bladder specimen
*** The third and fourth glasses represent the prostate specimen
*** Each glass is cultured for bacteria and examined for WBCs -> which glass has bacteria will give information on the location of the infection
*** In chronic bacterial prostatitis, the third or fourth glasses will have evidence of bacteria
** Enlarged, soft or boggy, moderately tender prostate on DRE
** Enlarged, soft or boggy, moderately tender prostate on DRE
* Treatment
* Treatment