30. Optional and mandatory screening
- Mandatory screening
- Breast cancer
- Clinical breast exam every 3 years after 20
- Yearly mammogram after age 40
- High-risk women must be screened earlier and more often
- Colorectal cancer
- After age 50
- By colonoscopy, CT colonography, sigmoidoscopy, faecal occult blood test, etc.
- High-risk persons must be screened earlier
- Cervical cancer
- After age of sexual debut
- Pap smear every year
- Tuberculosis screening for health workers
- Breast cancer
- Optional screening
- In newborns
- Optional in Norway, mandatory in some countries
- Phenylketonuria
- Hypothyroidism
- Galactosaemia
- Cystic fibrosis
- Hearing loss
- Haemoglobinopathies
- In adults
- Prostate cancer
- After age 50
- PSA and digital rectal examination
- Start at age 40 or 45 in case of higher risk
- Prenatal screening for foetal abnormalities
- Tests for trisomies and other sex chromosome conditions
- Prostate cancer
- In newborns