Nikolas
Created page with "== Learning objectives == * What are the four levels of protein structure? * Why is protein folding a spontaneous process? * What are chaperones? * What are heat shock proteins? * What is the GroEL/GroES complex? * What are nucleoplasmins? * Which enzymes are involved in protein folding? * How is cystic fibrosis related to protein folding? == Protein structure == Proteins are synthesized as one-dimensional polypeptide chains, but end up as three-dimensional. This proce..."